野生动物
野生動物
야생동물
CHINESE WILDLIFE
2012年
6期
326-328
,共3页
成世清%吴其锐%陈足金%陈武%张伯明%区顺棠
成世清%吳其銳%陳足金%陳武%張伯明%區順棠
성세청%오기예%진족금%진무%장백명%구순당
环尾狐猴%饲养繁殖%管理%华南地区
環尾狐猴%飼養繁殖%管理%華南地區
배미호후%사양번식%관리%화남지구
Ring - tailed Lemur%Breeding%Management%South region of China
以广州动物园人工饲养的10只环尾狐猴(雄性5只,雌性5只)为研究对象,根据广州地区多雨潮湿的气候条件,以400m。草地作为饲养场地,配置栖枝、凉亭和恒温保暖箱,采取逐只投喂的办法进行饲养。在广州地区的气候条件下,环尾狐猴2岁即可进行繁殖交配,发情期为8~9月,妊娠期为5个月,育幼主要由母猴来完成,雄猴可参与育幼,母猴有明显的护食行为。当气温低于15℃时,狐猴进入恒温保暖箱活动。在华南地区的气候条件下,环尾狐猴的饲养管理需做好防雨、防晒工作,冬季气温低于15℃时需开启恒温保暖设施。在繁殖育幼期,需添加面包虫等食物,并合理搭配成年雌雄性狐猴比例,防止动物打斗而出现伤亡。本文主要阐述环尾狐猴在广州地区的饲养繁殖、防寒保暖、环境丰容等方面的技术要点,为在华南地区环尾狐猴的保育及进一步研究奠定基础。
以廣州動物園人工飼養的10隻環尾狐猴(雄性5隻,雌性5隻)為研究對象,根據廣州地區多雨潮濕的氣候條件,以400m。草地作為飼養場地,配置棲枝、涼亭和恆溫保暖箱,採取逐隻投餵的辦法進行飼養。在廣州地區的氣候條件下,環尾狐猴2歲即可進行繁殖交配,髮情期為8~9月,妊娠期為5箇月,育幼主要由母猴來完成,雄猴可參與育幼,母猴有明顯的護食行為。噹氣溫低于15℃時,狐猴進入恆溫保暖箱活動。在華南地區的氣候條件下,環尾狐猴的飼養管理需做好防雨、防曬工作,鼕季氣溫低于15℃時需開啟恆溫保暖設施。在繁殖育幼期,需添加麵包蟲等食物,併閤理搭配成年雌雄性狐猴比例,防止動物打鬥而齣現傷亡。本文主要闡述環尾狐猴在廣州地區的飼養繁殖、防寒保暖、環境豐容等方麵的技術要點,為在華南地區環尾狐猴的保育及進一步研究奠定基礎。
이엄주동물완인공사양적10지배미호후(웅성5지,자성5지)위연구대상,근거엄주지구다우조습적기후조건,이400m。초지작위사양장지,배치서지、량정화항온보난상,채취축지투위적판법진행사양。재엄주지구적기후조건하,배미호후2세즉가진행번식교배,발정기위8~9월,임신기위5개월,육유주요유모후래완성,웅후가삼여육유,모후유명현적호식행위。당기온저우15℃시,호후진입항온보난상활동。재화남지구적기후조건하,배미호후적사양관리수주호방우、방쇄공작,동계기온저우15℃시수개계항온보난설시。재번식육유기,수첨가면포충등식물,병합리탑배성년자웅성호후비례,방지동물타두이출현상망。본문주요천술배미호후재엄주지구적사양번식、방한보난、배경봉용등방면적기술요점,위재화남지구배미호후적보육급진일보연구전정기출。
We studied ten ring - tailed lemurs ( five males and five females) that were reared in Guangzhou Zoological Park, Guangzhou. Because of the seasonally heavy rainfall in the Guangzhou area, the lemurs were raised in 400 m2 lawns with tree branches, pavilions and heated compartments ( for use in winter ) . Lemurs were feed individually by hand. Ring - tailed le- murs mated at 2 years of age and successfully reproduced in Guangzhou. The estrus period was in August and September and the gestation period was about 5 months. Young lemurs were cared for mainly by adult female lemurs but adult males were also in- volved in care of young. Adult female lemurs protected food. At temperatures below 15%, lemurs occupied the heated compart- ments. Ringtailed lemurs reared in captivity in south China should be protected from rain and sun. At temperatures below 15℃ in winter, heated compartments are needed. In the breeding and nursery season, ring- tailed lemurs should be provided with yellow mealworms or other foods, and the sex ratio of adult lemurs needs to be adjusted to prevent casualties from fight- ing. We discuss key technical points for captive rearing of lemurs such as feeding and breeding, protection against cold weath- er, and environment enrichment. We provide a foundation for conservation and further studies of ring - tailed lemur in south China.