大气科学学报
大氣科學學報
대기과학학보
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY
2012年
6期
658-663
,共6页
曾燕%王珂清%谢志清%苗茜
曾燕%王珂清%謝誌清%苗茜
증연%왕가청%사지청%묘천
江苏省%太阳总辐射%太阳能%资源评估
江囌省%太暘總輻射%太暘能%資源評估
강소성%태양총복사%태양능%자원평고
Jiangsu Province%global solar radiation%solar energy%resource estimation
采用1:25万DEM数据和常规气象站观测资料,实现了江苏省100mX100m分辨率太阳总辐射量分布式模拟,并分析了江苏省太阳总辐射量的时空分布规律。结果表明:江苏省气候平均太阳总辐射量为4749MJ/m2,呈现由西南向东北递增的特点,连云港市最高(5063MJ/m2),无锡市最低(4514MJ/m2)。太阳总辐射量在年内变化特点为,5月最高,12月最低。结合常规气象站日照时数观测资料,从年日照时数、年日照时数i〉6h的天数以及日照时数〉16h的最多天数月份与最少天数月份的天数的比值分析了江苏省太阳能资源的稳定度特征,其总体规律依然是西南至东北走向,即江苏省东北部地区太阳能资源开发利用优势最高。
採用1:25萬DEM數據和常規氣象站觀測資料,實現瞭江囌省100mX100m分辨率太暘總輻射量分佈式模擬,併分析瞭江囌省太暘總輻射量的時空分佈規律。結果錶明:江囌省氣候平均太暘總輻射量為4749MJ/m2,呈現由西南嚮東北遞增的特點,連雲港市最高(5063MJ/m2),無錫市最低(4514MJ/m2)。太暘總輻射量在年內變化特點為,5月最高,12月最低。結閤常規氣象站日照時數觀測資料,從年日照時數、年日照時數i〉6h的天數以及日照時數〉16h的最多天數月份與最少天數月份的天數的比值分析瞭江囌省太暘能資源的穩定度特徵,其總體規律依然是西南至東北走嚮,即江囌省東北部地區太暘能資源開髮利用優勢最高。
채용1:25만DEM수거화상규기상참관측자료,실현료강소성100mX100m분변솔태양총복사량분포식모의,병분석료강소성태양총복사량적시공분포규률。결과표명:강소성기후평균태양총복사량위4749MJ/m2,정현유서남향동북체증적특점,련운항시최고(5063MJ/m2),무석시최저(4514MJ/m2)。태양총복사량재년내변화특점위,5월최고,12월최저。결합상규기상참일조시수관측자료,종년일조시수、년일조시수i〉6h적천수이급일조시수〉16h적최다천수월빈여최소천수월빈적천수적비치분석료강소성태양능자원적은정도특정,기총체규률의연시서남지동북주향,즉강소성동북부지구태양능자원개발이용우세최고。
Using the data of DEM with scale of 1 : 250 000 and routine meteorological observations, this paper achieves the distributed simulation of global solar radiation (GSR) of Jiangsu Province. Spatial distribution maps of normals of monthly and annual GSR with the resolution of 100 m x 100 m of Jiangsu Province are generated and their spatioemporal distribution characteristics are analyzed. The results are as follows: 1 )The normals of annual GSR in Jiangsu Province is 4 749 MJ/m2 ;2)The annual GSR has a progressive increasing trend from southwest to northeast, i. e. Lianyungang has the highest value of 5 063 MJ/m2 and Wuxi the lowest value of 4 514 MJ/m2 ;3 ) GSR in Jiangsu Province reaches the highest in May and the lowest in December. The statistics of sunshine hours observations, i. e. annual sunshine hours, annual days with daily sunshine hours I〉6 h and the ratio of the maximum to the minimum of monthly days with daily sunshine hours I〉6 h, are used to analyze the stability of solar radiation resource in Jiangsu. Its pattern also has a southwest to northeast change trend, which is to say that the northeast region of Jiangsu has the highest predominance in solar energy utilizing.