CAJ | 학술논문

当代海盗犯罪呈现出与以往海盗犯罪不同的特点，因而仅适用1982年《联合国海洋法公约》中对海盗罪的相关规定来对海盗罪进行打击会显得力不从心，结合当代海盗犯罪的特点，比较借鉴相关国家关于海盗罪的规定，具体应做到以下两点：一是海盗罪行为对象的拓宽。由于现代海盗罪作案方式的特殊性，为了有效地惩治海盗犯罪，可适当参照英国1700年补充法令的规定，“同船谋反以及对船长采取拘禁行为或限制自由以阻止船长对海盗行为的抵抗都可视为海盗行为”，将海盗罪行为对象予以拓宽，不再局限于另一船舶或飞机，或另一船舶或飞机上的人或物，而拓宽至任何船舶或飞机。二是海盗罪行为领域的延伸。由于目前海盗犯罪不仅仅发生在公海领域，海盗犯罪亦正呈向领海发展的趋势，因此如果一味地遵循《公约》所规定的只惩罚发生在公海或不属于任何国家管辖范围的行为，就会使相应的海盗犯罪无法受到惩罚，故为有效地打击相应犯罪。应取消对海盗犯罪行为领域的过度限定。随着＂-3前海盗犯罪的日益猖獗，海盗作案手段的更加凶残，只有将海盗犯罪进行作案特点的归纳、立法上的重新审视以及立法完善措施的思考，才能顺应当前制止海盗犯罪的国际化趋势。
당대해도범죄정현출여이왕해도범죄불동적특점，인이부괄용1982년《연합국해양법공약》중대해도죄적상관규정래대해도죄진행타격회현득력불종심，결합당대해도범죄적특점，비교차감상관국가관우해도죄적규정，구체응주도이하량점：일시해도죄행위대상적탁관。유우현대해도죄작안방식적특수성，위료유효지징치해도범죄，가괄당삼조영국1700년보충법령적규정，“동선모반이급대선장채취구금행위혹한제자유이조지선장대해도행위적저항도가시위해도행위”，장해도죄행위대상여이탁관，불재국한우령일선박혹비궤，혹령일선박혹비궤상적인혹물，이탁관지임하선박혹비궤。이시해도죄행위영역적연신。유우목전해도범죄불부부발생재공해영역，해도범죄역정정향령해발전적추세，인차여과일미지준순《공약》소규정적지징벌발생재공해혹불속우임하국가관할범위적행위，취회사상응적해도범죄무법수도징벌，고위유효지타격상응범죄。응취소대해도범죄행위영역적과도한정。수착＂-3전해도범죄적일익창궐，해도작안수단적경가흉잔，지유장해도범죄진행작안특점적귀납、입법상적중신심시이급입법완선조시적사고，재능순응당전제지해도범죄적국제화추세。
Contemporary piracy crimes present different features from past ones, as a result of which the relevant regulations about piracy crimes stipulated in 1982' s United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not very applicable. On the basis of the features of contemporary piracy crimes and learning from other countries' regulations about piracy crimes, the following two aspects should be taken into consideration. First, the behaviour of piracy crimes should be expanded. Second, the scope of piracy crimes should also be expanded. Along with the increasing and more savage of piracy crimes, we must conclude the features of piracy crimes and perfect the legislation so that we can follow the international tendency to prevent piracy crimes.