CAJ | 학술논문

人类语言是一个十分复杂的系统,语言研究者还没有完全了解儿童语言的获得过程,语言获得的计算模型能够较好地解释儿童是如何快速地在已有的语言中寻找范式,并将它们归纳到更大的语言结构中去。语言获得计算模型的材料都是以原始发声的形式呈现的,这样便于更好地对模型进行评价。通过总结对语言获得模型进行评估时所存在的问题,并比较两种计算方法的共同点和不同点,最后提出一个完善的计算模型的标准。未来的研究需将心理语言学、认知科学和计算机科学等不同领域结合起来,才能使语言获得模型更加有说服力。
인류어언시일개십분복잡적계통,어언연구자환몰유완전료해인동어언적획득과정,어언획득적계산모형능구교호지해석인동시여하쾌속지재이유적어언중심조범식,병장타문귀납도경대적어언결구중거。어언획득계산모형적재료도시이원시발성적형식정현적,저양편우경호지대모형진행평개。통과총결대어언획득모형진행평고시소존재적문제,병비교량충계산방법적공동점화불동점,최후제출일개완선적계산모형적표준。미래적연구수장심리어언학、인지과학화계산궤과학등불동영역결합기래,재능사어언획득모형경가유설복력。
Human language is a very complicated system and the process of child language acquisition is not yet well understood by language researchers. Computational models of language acquisition can shed inter- esting light on this process, and explain how children find patterns in the ambient language quickly and generalize them to larger structures. The materials of computational models of language acquisition were presented in the form of raw utterances; it's good to evaluate the models. We reviewed the evaluation process of computational models of language acquisition, identified the commonalities and differences be- tween the various existing approaches to language learning and finally proposed a specific criterion of a per- fect computational model. Works in future are conducted in different fields, including psycholinguistics, cognitive science and computer science for a well-informed model to emerge.