CAJ | 학술논문

金融危机以来,世界经济一片低迷,我国经济也难以独善其身。经济结构性矛盾突出,内需不足、外需疲软,经济增长内生性动力欠缺,严重制约着我国经济发展。自上世纪90年代后期,积极财政政策在我国大行其道,其对经济增长的正面效应毋庸置疑,但政府债务持续累积、财政赤字规模不断加大,国民经济所面临的＂硬着陆＂风险亦不容小觑。依靠巨额财政赤字拉动经济增长的财政政策长期内不可持续,必须重新审视积极财政政策,摒弃财政赤字幻觉,夯实财政经济基础,回归稳健财政,确立财政政策的民生价值取向,发挥财政政策对经济的持续促进作用,实现国民经济＂软着陆＂。
금융위궤이래,세계경제일편저미,아국경제야난이독선기신。경제결구성모순돌출,내수불족、외수피연,경제증장내생성동력흠결,엄중제약착아국경제발전。자상세기90년대후기,적겁재정정책재아국대행기도,기대경제증장적정면효응무용치의,단정부채무지속루적、재정적자규모불단가대,국민경제소면림적＂경착륙＂풍험역불용소처。의고거액재정적자랍동경제증장적재정정책장기내불가지속,필수중신심시적겁재정정책,병기재정적자환각,항실재정경제기출,회귀은건재정,학립재정정책적민생개치취향,발휘재정정책대경제적지속촉진작용,실현국민경제＂연착륙＂。
Since the financial crisis, the whole world economy is in downturn. Accompanying with a high degree of economic globalization, China's economy cannot be an exception. Economic structural contradic- tions, insufficient domestic and external demands, deficiency of endogenous motive economic growth are the main factors which restrict China~s economic development. Since the late 1990s, positive fiscal policy is more and more popular in China. There's no doubt that it has positive effect on economic growth. In the meanwhile, government debts continue to accumulate and the scale of fiscal deficit is expanding and we cannot overlook the national economic "hard-landing" risk. The fiscal policy that relies on the huge fiscal deficits to stimulate economic development cannot last long. We must re-examine the positive fiscal policy, get rid of the fiscal deficit illusion, consolidate the financial economy basis, regress to robust finance, es- tablish the value orientation of livelihood fiscal policy, use the fiscal policy to promote sustained economic growth and make the national economy "soft-landing" come true.