棉花科学
棉花科學
면화과학
JIANGXI COTTONS
2012年
6期
12-17
,共6页
伍琦%李传林%朱智亮%陈洪梁%夏修贵%曾小林
伍琦%李傳林%硃智亮%陳洪樑%夏脩貴%曾小林
오기%리전림%주지량%진홍량%하수귀%증소림
江西%丘陵棉区%棉花%地膜覆盖栽培%高产机理%栽培要点
江西%丘陵棉區%棉花%地膜覆蓋栽培%高產機理%栽培要點
강서%구릉면구%면화%지막복개재배%고산궤리%재배요점
Jiangxi%Hilly cotton region%Cotton%Plastic - mulched cultivation%High yield mechanism%Cultivation points
通过2010~2011年在瑞昌市武蛟乡丘陵棉田进行直播棉的覆膜与露地栽培对比试验,结果表明:棉花地膜覆盖栽培可提高土壤温度、增加土壤积温,保墒、提墒、稳定土壤水分,改善土壤理化性质和养分状况,促进棉花生育进程和根系生长。同时提出了相应的栽培技术要点,并对地膜棉的易早衰和白色污染提出了防止措施。
通過2010~2011年在瑞昌市武蛟鄉丘陵棉田進行直播棉的覆膜與露地栽培對比試驗,結果錶明:棉花地膜覆蓋栽培可提高土壤溫度、增加土壤積溫,保墑、提墑、穩定土壤水分,改善土壤理化性質和養分狀況,促進棉花生育進程和根繫生長。同時提齣瞭相應的栽培技術要點,併對地膜棉的易早衰和白色汙染提齣瞭防止措施。
통과2010~2011년재서창시무교향구릉면전진행직파면적복막여로지재배대비시험,결과표명:면화지막복개재배가제고토양온도、증가토양적온,보상、제상、은정토양수분,개선토양이화성질화양분상황,촉진면화생육진정화근계생장。동시제출료상응적재배기술요점,병대지막면적역조쇠화백색오염제출료방지조시。
In order to research the key techniques and high yield mechanism of cotton cultivation, two treatments, direct seeding covered with plastic film and direct seeding without plastic film mulched, were designed and compared in hilly cotton field of Wujian town in Ruichang city from 2010 to 2011 in this paper. The results showed that plastic - mulched cultivation could increase soil temperature and soil accumulated temperature, preserve soil moisture, improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and nutrient status, promote the proceeding of cotton growth and root growth. At the same time, the author has put forward the corresponding cultivation techniques points and the prevention measures for premature senility and white pollution of cotton plastic - mulchcd cultivation.