航天器工程
航天器工程
항천기공정
SPACECRAFT ENGINEERING
2012年
6期
67-73
,共7页
张沛%柳新军%姜东升
張沛%柳新軍%薑東升
장패%류신군%강동승
航天器%过流保护%可恢复
航天器%過流保護%可恢複
항천기%과류보호%가회복
spacecraft%over-current prevention%recoverable
分析了可恢复式反时限保护和恒流限流保护的原理,推导了基于真空环境下电缆温度升高模型的反时限保护方程,并用Matlab软件仿真分析了反时限保护过程中母线电压的瞬态跌落过程。针对恒流限流保护,设计了一种改进电路。Saber软件仿真表明,该电路可将电流超调量限制在20%以内。对多种过流保护手段的优缺点进行了总结,提出了一种包含反时限保护和基于MOSFET特性的恒流限流保护的航天器可恢复式过流保护系统框图。
分析瞭可恢複式反時限保護和恆流限流保護的原理,推導瞭基于真空環境下電纜溫度升高模型的反時限保護方程,併用Matlab軟件倣真分析瞭反時限保護過程中母線電壓的瞬態跌落過程。針對恆流限流保護,設計瞭一種改進電路。Saber軟件倣真錶明,該電路可將電流超調量限製在20%以內。對多種過流保護手段的優缺點進行瞭總結,提齣瞭一種包含反時限保護和基于MOSFET特性的恆流限流保護的航天器可恢複式過流保護繫統框圖。
분석료가회복식반시한보호화항류한류보호적원리,추도료기우진공배경하전람온도승고모형적반시한보호방정,병용Matlab연건방진분석료반시한보호과정중모선전압적순태질락과정。침대항류한류보호,설계료일충개진전로。Saber연건방진표명,해전로가장전류초조량한제재20%이내。대다충과류보호수단적우결점진행료총결,제출료일충포함반시한보호화기우MOSFET특성적항류한류보호적항천기가회복식과류보호계통광도。
The recoverable over current prevention methods are discussed including inverse-time prevention and current-limiting prevention. Inverse time prevention equation based on tempera- ture rising model of wire in vacuum is derived, and the transient drop of bus voltage during prevention is simulated with Matlab. A current-limiting circuit is designed and verified by simulation with Saber which shows that the overshot of current is limited to 20 percent. The differences among several prevention measures are concluded and a conception of spacecraft recoverable over- current prevention system which consists of inverse-time prevention and current-limiting prevention based on the characteristic of MOSFET is proposed.