国防交通工程与技术
國防交通工程與技術
국방교통공정여기술
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY FOR NATIONAL DEFENCE
2012年
6期
77-79
,共3页
马天鸽%孙铁成%马国海%王福文
馬天鴿%孫鐵成%馬國海%王福文
마천합%손철성%마국해%왕복문
剖面沉降测试仪%路基沉降%精度
剖麵沉降測試儀%路基沉降%精度
부면침강측시의%로기침강%정도
sectional-settlement inclinometer%settlement of the subgrade%precision
路基的横、纵断面不均匀沉降变形是路基监测的一项重要内容,针对测试仪在路基横断面竖向沉降测试中的应用,简要介绍了伺服加速度式测斜仪的原理,工程实例测试表明:影响剖面沉降测试仪测试精度的因素主要包括环境因素、仪器本身和人为的因素;剖面沉降测试的关键因素是正反向测试的测点位置相同;随着测试距离的增大,所产生的初始高程误差增加,对沉降测值影响越大。
路基的橫、縱斷麵不均勻沉降變形是路基鑑測的一項重要內容,針對測試儀在路基橫斷麵豎嚮沉降測試中的應用,簡要介紹瞭伺服加速度式測斜儀的原理,工程實例測試錶明:影響剖麵沉降測試儀測試精度的因素主要包括環境因素、儀器本身和人為的因素;剖麵沉降測試的關鍵因素是正反嚮測試的測點位置相同;隨著測試距離的增大,所產生的初始高程誤差增加,對沉降測值影響越大。
로기적횡、종단면불균균침강변형시로기감측적일항중요내용,침대측시의재로기횡단면수향침강측시중적응용,간요개소료사복가속도식측사의적원리,공정실례측시표명:영향부면침강측시의측시정도적인소주요포괄배경인소、의기본신화인위적인소;부면침강측시적관건인소시정반향측시적측점위치상동;수착측시거리적증대,소산생적초시고정오차증가,대침강측치영향월대。
The measurement of the uneven-settlement-caused deformation between the transverse and the longitudinal sections of the roadbed is an important part of the content of the monitoring of the subgrade.With the application of the inclinometer to the measurement of the vertical settlement in the cross section of the subgrade taken into account,the principle of the servo acceleration-type inclinometer is briefly introduced in the paper.The results of the measurement of some practical projects show:①the factors that affect the accuracy of the sectional-settlement inclinometer include environmental factors,the instrument itself,and the human factor;②the key factor of the tests performed with the sectional-settlement inclinometer lies in the fact that the position of the measuring points should be the same in both the positive and negative tests;③with the distance to be measured becoming longer and the error in the initial elevation gradually increasing,the effects on the accuracy of the values of the measured settlement will be greater.