CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：从土地整理对景观格局与生态环境的影响两个方面综述国内外的相关研究，并对其趋势进行展望，以期为中国土地整理事业的快速健康发展提供科学依据。研究方法：文献资料法和对比分析法。研究结果：土地整理在有效促进土地资源保护的同时，也会对不同尺度的景观格局和生态效应产生影响。研究结论：国内外土地整理对景观格局与生态效应的研究为我们提供了丰富经验和成果参考，但未来还需从以下几方面进行研究：（1）加强土地整理的景观类型的科学划分；（2）构建与土地整理生态过程相关联的指数集；（3）注重土地整理的多尺度景观格局与生态耦合研究；（4）强化土地整理的景观生态规划和应用。
연구목적：종토지정리대경관격국여생태배경적영향량개방면종술국내외적상관연구，병대기추세진행전망，이기위중국토지정리사업적쾌속건강발전제공과학의거。연구방법：문헌자료법화대비분석법。연구결과：토지정리재유효촉진토지자원보호적동시，야회대불동척도적경관격국화생태효응산생영향。연구결론：국내외토지정리대경관격국여생태효응적연구위아문제공료봉부경험화성과삼고，단미래환수종이하궤방면진행연구：（1）가강토지정리적경관류형적과학화분；（2）구건여토지정리생태과정상관련적지수집；（3）주중토지정리적다척도경관격국여생태우합연구；（4）강화토지정리적경관생태규화화응용。
The purpose of this paper is to review the landscape pattems and the ecological effects of land consolidation and prospect for the future research trend so as to provide the scientific reference for the land consolidation in China. Methods employed are documentary data analysis and comparative analysis. The results indicate that land consolidation is able to protect the land resource as well as to influence the landscape pattern and ecological effects on deferent scales. Although these researches have provided much experience and reference, it is still urgent to carry out the further researches as follows, i.e., 1 ) strengthening the scientific classification of landscape types in land consolidation; 2) establishing the index set related to the ecological process in the land consolidation; 3) focusing on the coupling of multi-dimensional landscape pattern and ecological process; 4) enhancing the landscape ecological planning and its application.