农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2012年
10期
32-36
,共5页
景观评价%SBE法%感知差异%武夷山风景名胜区
景觀評價%SBE法%感知差異%武夷山風景名勝區
경관평개%SBE법%감지차이%무이산풍경명성구
Landscape Assessment%Scenic Beauty Estimation%Preference Difference%Wuyishan SceneryDistrict
以武夷山风景名胜区核心景观区为研究对象,通过65个样地典型样本照片,采用美景度评判法(SBE法)计算景观美景度值,并进行方差分析。结果表明:3个景观类型美景度为人工景观〉文化景观〉自然景观,三者间不存在显著差异;自然景观类为水体景观〉天象景观〉地形地貌景观〉植物景观,差异极显著;人工景观类为人工建筑小品景观〉道路景观〉服务设施景观,差异极显著;文化景观类为纪念建筑景观〉遗址遗迹景观〉摩崖石刻景观,不存在显著差异;各景观构成要素间为水体景观〉纪念建筑〉遗迹遗址〉天象景观〉人工建筑小品〉地形地貌〉道路景观〉摩崖石刻〉服务设施〉植物景观,要素间差异极显著。
以武夷山風景名勝區覈心景觀區為研究對象,通過65箇樣地典型樣本照片,採用美景度評判法(SBE法)計算景觀美景度值,併進行方差分析。結果錶明:3箇景觀類型美景度為人工景觀〉文化景觀〉自然景觀,三者間不存在顯著差異;自然景觀類為水體景觀〉天象景觀〉地形地貌景觀〉植物景觀,差異極顯著;人工景觀類為人工建築小品景觀〉道路景觀〉服務設施景觀,差異極顯著;文化景觀類為紀唸建築景觀〉遺阯遺跡景觀〉摩崖石刻景觀,不存在顯著差異;各景觀構成要素間為水體景觀〉紀唸建築〉遺跡遺阯〉天象景觀〉人工建築小品〉地形地貌〉道路景觀〉摩崖石刻〉服務設施〉植物景觀,要素間差異極顯著。
이무이산풍경명성구핵심경관구위연구대상,통과65개양지전형양본조편,채용미경도평판법(SBE법)계산경관미경도치,병진행방차분석。결과표명:3개경관류형미경도위인공경관〉문화경관〉자연경관,삼자간불존재현저차이;자연경관류위수체경관〉천상경관〉지형지모경관〉식물경관,차이겁현저;인공경관류위인공건축소품경관〉도로경관〉복무설시경관,차이겁현저;문화경관류위기념건축경관〉유지유적경관〉마애석각경관,불존재현저차이;각경관구성요소간위수체경관〉기념건축〉유적유지〉천상경관〉인공건축소품〉지형지모〉도로경관〉마애석각〉복무설시〉식물경관,요소간차이겁현저。
Taking the core area of Wuyishan scenery district as the object, the paper obtained scenic beauty estimation values of 65 typical sample photos by SBE method and preference difference by ANOVA. Results showed that the ranking of three types was cultural landscape〉artificial landscape〉natural landscape and there was no significant difference between them; the ranking of natural landscape was waterscape 〉 sky view〉 landform〉plant landscape and There was highly significant difference between them; the ranking of artificial landscape was architectural sketch〉road landscape〉service facilities landscape, and there was highly significant difference between them; the ranking of cultural landscape was memorial building〉relics〉cliff stone, and there was no significant difference between them; the ranking of all elements was waterscape〉 memorial building〉relics〉sky view〉architectural sketch landform〉landform〉road landscape〉cliff stone〉service facilities landscape〉plant landscape, and there was highly significant difference between them.