南阳师范学院学报
南暘師範學院學報
남양사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF NANYANG TEACHERS COLLEGE
2012年
10期
61-65,78
,共6页
大徐本《说文》%《类篇》%新附字%释义
大徐本《說文》%《類篇》%新附字%釋義
대서본《설문》%《류편》%신부자%석의
Shuowen Jiezi(说文) edited by Xú Xuàn%Leipian(类篇)%newly added characters%interpretation
《类篇》是一部以"《说文》为本"的字书,它体现了对《说文》的继承和发展,《类篇》所收《说文》新附字与大徐本之间在释义内容上有同有异,异大于同,这种差异又有"小异"和"迥异"之分。通过分析可以看出,大徐本《说文》和《类篇》的释义上既有优点又有缺点,这不仅是由于各自编纂体例的不同而造成的,更深层的原因恐怕是与当时的社会学术思想的发展变化有关系。
《類篇》是一部以"《說文》為本"的字書,它體現瞭對《說文》的繼承和髮展,《類篇》所收《說文》新附字與大徐本之間在釋義內容上有同有異,異大于同,這種差異又有"小異"和"迥異"之分。通過分析可以看齣,大徐本《說文》和《類篇》的釋義上既有優點又有缺點,這不僅是由于各自編纂體例的不同而造成的,更深層的原因恐怕是與噹時的社會學術思想的髮展變化有關繫。
《류편》시일부이"《설문》위본"적자서,타체현료대《설문》적계승화발전,《류편》소수《설문》신부자여대서본지간재석의내용상유동유이,이대우동,저충차이우유"소이"화"형이"지분。통과분석가이간출,대서본《설문》화《류편》적석의상기유우점우유결점,저불부시유우각자편찬체례적불동이조성적,경심층적원인공파시여당시적사회학술사상적발전변화유관계。
Leipian(类篇,also known as Classified Chapters),as a character dictionary based on Shuowen Jiezi(说文,also known as Annotations on the Chinese Characters),inherited and further developed the gist of the latter.There existed similarities and differences between the interpretation of the newly added characters absorbed by Leipian(类篇) from Shuowen Jiezi(说文) and the interpretation of the same characters in Xú Xuàn’s version of Shuowen Jiezi(说文),with differences outweighing similarities.Through careful analysis,it was found that the two had both merits and demerits in interpreting equivalent characters,which not only resulted from differences in their lexicographic compiling styles,but also had deeper relationship with the evolution of social and academic ethos of the time.