畜牧与饲料科学
畜牧與飼料科學
축목여사료과학
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FEED SCIENCE
2012年
10期
9-10
,共2页
鸡舍%粉尘%检测
鷄捨%粉塵%檢測
계사%분진%검측
chicken houses%dust%detection
鸡舍内粉尘浓度过高.会危害饲养员的健康和家禽的生产力,还会对周围环境造成污染。了解鸡舍内粉尘浓度空间变化情况,有助于进一步分析粉尘释放和变化规律,为开发更有效的除尘方法,试验测定了规模化养鸡场一年四季鸡舍门口和鸡舍中央的粉尘含量。结果表明,鸡舍中央位点全尘春季与冬季、秋季与冬季差异显著(P〈0.05),夏季与冬季差异极显著(P〈0.01);呼吸性粉尘PM10夏季与秋季差异显著(P〈0.05),春季与冬季、秋季与冬季差异极显著(P〈0.01);四季呼吸性粉尘PM10鸡舍中央位点与鸡舍门口差异不显著(P〉0.05);全尘TSP鸡舍中央位点与鸡舍门口差异也不显著(P〉0.05)。
鷄捨內粉塵濃度過高.會危害飼養員的健康和傢禽的生產力,還會對週圍環境造成汙染。瞭解鷄捨內粉塵濃度空間變化情況,有助于進一步分析粉塵釋放和變化規律,為開髮更有效的除塵方法,試驗測定瞭規模化養鷄場一年四季鷄捨門口和鷄捨中央的粉塵含量。結果錶明,鷄捨中央位點全塵春季與鼕季、鞦季與鼕季差異顯著(P〈0.05),夏季與鼕季差異極顯著(P〈0.01);呼吸性粉塵PM10夏季與鞦季差異顯著(P〈0.05),春季與鼕季、鞦季與鼕季差異極顯著(P〈0.01);四季呼吸性粉塵PM10鷄捨中央位點與鷄捨門口差異不顯著(P〉0.05);全塵TSP鷄捨中央位點與鷄捨門口差異也不顯著(P〉0.05)。
계사내분진농도과고.회위해사양원적건강화가금적생산력,환회대주위배경조성오염。료해계사내분진농도공간변화정황,유조우진일보분석분진석방화변화규률,위개발경유효적제진방법,시험측정료규모화양계장일년사계계사문구화계사중앙적분진함량。결과표명,계사중앙위점전진춘계여동계、추계여동계차이현저(P〈0.05),하계여동계차이겁현저(P〈0.01);호흡성분진PM10하계여추계차이현저(P〈0.05),춘계여동계、추계여동계차이겁현저(P〈0.01);사계호흡성분진PM10계사중앙위점여계사문구차이불현저(P〉0.05);전진TSP계사중앙위점여계사문구차이야불현저(P〉0.05)。
Excessive dust concentration in chicken house is hazardous for workers' health and poultry productivity, and also is harmful to the environment. To understand dust spatial distribution is helpful to analyze the emission and transmission of dust, and is helpful to develop more effective control methods for dust. The content of dust in the door and central of chicken house in scale chicken farm throughout the year was detected. Results show that the full dust of central bit point had significant difference between spring and winter as well as between autumn and winter (P〈0.05), and had very significant difference between summer and winter (P~0.01). The respirable dust PM10 had significant difference between summer and autumn (P〈O.05), and had very significant difference between spring and winter as well as between autumn and winter (P〈0.01). The seasons respirable dust PM10 in central had no significant difference with that in door(P 〉0.05 ). The full dust TSP in central also had no significant difference with that in door(P 〉0.05).