CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]综述草原生态系统气候变化脆弱性评价的研究进展。[方法]通过综述国内外生态系统气候变化脆弱性评价方法,以及国内关于主要生态系统的气候变化脆弱性评价案例和研究进展,探讨了目前国内草原生态系统气候变化脆弱性评价存在的问题,并对其评价研究进行了展望。[结果]气候脆弱性问题是气候变化影响研究的重要内容,为最大限度减少气候变化的不利影响、利用气候变化的有利方面,未来生态系统脆弱性评价亟需改善评价方法、减少不确定性、提高气候变化脆弱性评价的全面性和客观性,并加强人类活动对自然生态系统脆弱性影响的评价研究。[结论]该研究为建立应对气候适应性管理新模式,实现我国北方草原区的生态-社会-经济的可持续发展提供了理论支撑。
[목적]종술초원생태계통기후변화취약성평개적연구진전。[방법]통과종술국내외생태계통기후변화취약성평개방법,이급국내관우주요생태계통적기후변화취약성평개안례화연구진전,탐토료목전국내초원생태계통기후변화취약성평개존재적문제,병대기평개연구진행료전망。[결과]기후취약성문제시기후변화영향연구적중요내용,위최대한도감소기후변화적불리영향、이용기후변화적유리방면,미래생태계통취약성평개극수개선평개방법、감소불학정성、제고기후변화취약성평개적전면성화객관성,병가강인류활동대자연생태계통취약성영향적평개연구。[결론]해연구위건립응대기후괄응성관리신모식,실현아국북방초원구적생태-사회-경제적가지속발전제공료이론지탱。
[Objective] The aim was to review on vulnerability evaluation of grassland ecosystem under climate change.[Method] In the research,vulnerability evaluation methods of ecosystem under climate changes,at home and abroad,and the related cases and research progress in China were reviewed.In addition,the future of evaluation research was predicted.[Result] Ecosystem vulnerability to climate change is an important part of climate change research.It is necessary and urgent to improve evaluation methods and reduce uncertainty of future vulnerability evaluation to make evaluation more comprehensive and objective.Furthermore,evaluation on effects of human activity on natural ecosystem vulnerability should be highlighted.[Conclusion] The research provided reference for establishment of a new management model for ecosystem adaptability to climate and sustainable development of grasslands in northern China.