农业科学与技术:英文版
農業科學與技術:英文版
농업과학여기술:영문판
Agricultural Science & Technology
2012年
10期
2180-2185,2246
,共7页
王远超%梁祥毅%林宝亭%陈明璐
王遠超%樑祥毅%林寶亭%陳明璐
왕원초%량상의%림보정%진명로
1117号台风“纳沙”%暴雨成因%诊断分析%广西
1117號檯風“納沙”%暴雨成因%診斷分析%廣西
1117호태풍“납사”%폭우성인%진단분석%엄서
Typhoon Nesat%Causes of rainstorm%Diagnostic analysis
利用T213、ECMWF数值预报资料和热带气旋历史资料,对1117号强台风"纳沙"造成广西持续大范围暴雨的成因进行分析。结果表明,造成广西大范围暴雨的主要原因是:"纳沙"登陆后,副热带高压强大,台风环流与副热带高压之间气压梯度增大,其右侧辐合加强,深厚偏东气流给台风输送了大量的水汽和能量,西南风急流与副高西侧强东南气流形成辐合,北方冷空气从低层南下,东北风与台风后部的东南风形成切变产生对流降水;加上台风自身带来的降水、急流降水以及冷空气入侵降水三部分相接,组成了"纳沙"影响期间的持续性强降水过程。
利用T213、ECMWF數值預報資料和熱帶氣鏇歷史資料,對1117號彊檯風"納沙"造成廣西持續大範圍暴雨的成因進行分析。結果錶明,造成廣西大範圍暴雨的主要原因是:"納沙"登陸後,副熱帶高壓彊大,檯風環流與副熱帶高壓之間氣壓梯度增大,其右側輻閤加彊,深厚偏東氣流給檯風輸送瞭大量的水汽和能量,西南風急流與副高西側彊東南氣流形成輻閤,北方冷空氣從低層南下,東北風與檯風後部的東南風形成切變產生對流降水;加上檯風自身帶來的降水、急流降水以及冷空氣入侵降水三部分相接,組成瞭"納沙"影響期間的持續性彊降水過程。
이용T213、ECMWF수치예보자료화열대기선역사자료,대1117호강태풍"납사"조성엄서지속대범위폭우적성인진행분석。결과표명,조성엄서대범위폭우적주요원인시:"납사"등륙후,부열대고압강대,태풍배류여부열대고압지간기압제도증대,기우측복합가강,심후편동기류급태풍수송료대량적수기화능량,서남풍급류여부고서측강동남기류형성복합,북방랭공기종저층남하,동북풍여태풍후부적동남풍형성절변산생대류강수;가상태풍자신대래적강수、급류강수이급랭공기입침강수삼부분상접,조성료"납사"영향기간적지속성강강수과정。
Based on prediction data of T213 and ECMWF and historical information of tropical cyclone,the causes of long lasting and large scale rainstorm brought by Nesat in Guangxi were analyzed.Nesat,of high intensity,carried much vapor and energy and went through Beibu Gulf by subtropical high pressure.After Nesat made landfall,subtropical high pressure maintained high and gradient between typhoon circulation and subtropical high pressure increased;the typhoon was supported by abundant vapors and energies by powerful eastern flows.Furthermore,northern cold airs went downward and met southeast wind behind of the typhoon,resulting in shears and convective precipitation.Therefore,the rains brought by the typhoon itself,jet stream,and cold air contributed to long lasting rainfall under influence of Nesat.