CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]本研究旨在优选出综合性状优良,适宜在三亚等琼南（包括低海拔）热带地区商业化推广的切花月季品种。[方法]本研究通过在三亚的月季资源圃中设计引种试验和生产试验,观察各品种农艺和经济性状,记录相关参数。[结果]通过观察,从资源圃中挑选出18个品种进行引种筛选试验,并从中选择8个品种进行生产试验。金奖章、芬得拉、萨曼莎、坦尼克的适应性最佳;黑魔术、卡罗拉、金奖章等切花质量可达一级;影星、金奖章和黑魔术产量超过100万枝/hm2;除了金奖章外,其余的7个品种切花插瓶期超过10天;我的选择、卡罗拉和豆蔻年华等抗病虫性较好;卡罗拉、梅朗口红、芬达拉、坦尼克、萨曼莎、金奖章、豆蔻年华、彩云、朝云和红双喜等10个品种较为抗黑斑病;戴安娜、黑魔术、影星和埃里克红等品种的抗黑斑病的能力最差。[结论]切花月季品种能在海南热带滨海地区正常生长发育,三亚等琼南地区是切花月季生产适宜地区;重点防治蓟马和黑斑病。其中梅朗口红、卡罗拉、黑魔术、金奖章、芬得拉、萨曼莎、坦尼克和影星等8个品种综合表现最佳,可大面积推广种植。
[목적]본연구지재우선출종합성상우량,괄의재삼아등경남（포괄저해발）열대지구상업화추엄적절화월계품충。[방법]본연구통과재삼아적월계자원포중설계인충시험화생산시험,관찰각품충농예화경제성상,기록상관삼수。[결과]통과관찰,종자원포중도선출18개품충진행인충사선시험,병종중선택8개품충진행생산시험。금장장、분득랍、살만사、탄니극적괄응성최가;흑마술、잡라랍、금장장등절화질량가체일급;영성、금장장화흑마술산량초과100만지/hm2;제료금장장외,기여적7개품충절화삽병기초과10천;아적선택、잡라랍화두구년화등항병충성교호;잡라랍、매랑구홍、분체랍、탄니극、살만사、금장장、두구년화、채운、조운화홍쌍희등10개품충교위항흑반병;대안나、흑마술、영성화애리극홍등품충적항흑반병적능력최차。[결론]절화월계품충능재해남열대빈해지구정상생장발육,삼아등경남지구시절화월계생산괄의지구;중점방치계마화흑반병。기중매랑구홍、잡라랍、흑마술、금장장、분득랍、살만사、탄니극화영성등8개품충종합표현최가,가대면적추엄충식。
[Objective] This study aimed to select suitable cultivars of cut roses with prominent comprehensive performance which is suitable for the commercial promotion in the tropical region of South Hainan Province,including Sanya and the low-altitude area.[Method] Introduction experiment and production test were designed to observe the agronomic and economic traits of cultivars in a rose resources nursery established in Sanya.[Result] Through observation in the resources garden,18 varieties were chosen to conduct the introduction experiment,of which 8 varieties were selected to accomplish the production test.The results of the production test showed that 'Vendela','Golden Emblem','Samantha' and 'Tineke' showed the best adaptability;the cut flower quality of 'Carola','Black Magic' and 'Golden Emblem' belonged to the first grade;the yield of 'Movie Star','Golden Emblem' and 'Black Magic' was more than one million per hm2;except 'Golden Emblem',the vase life of the other seven cultivars was more than 10 days;'Carola','My Choice' and 'Perfume White' had better disease-and insect-resistance;'Carola','Vendela','Rouge Meilland','Tineke','Golden Emblem','Samantha','Perfume White','Saiun','Asagumo' and 'Double Delight' were more resistant to blackspot,while 'Black Magic','Versilla','Alec's Red' and 'Movie Star' were less resistant to blackspot.[Conclusion] Cultivars of cut roses were able to grow and develop normally in the tropical coastal area of Hainan Province,including South Hainan and Sanya,where it was appropriate for the production of cut roses.However,it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of thrips and blackspot.'Black Magic','Carola','Vendela','Rouge Meilland','Golden Emblem','Tineke','Movie Star' and 'Samantha' showed best comprehensive performance,which were thus worthy of large-scale popularization in Hainan Province.