CAJ | 학술논문

邓小平的涉台思想内容丰富且自成体系，学术界对邓小平涉台思想仅作“一国两制”理解是片面的。从体系方面看，邓小平的涉台思想包括两个密切相关的问题：台湾问题和台湾问题的解决对策。在邓小平看来，台湾问题是美国霸占和控制的结果，台湾问题是中国的统一问题，是一个主权问题，是中国内政；台湾问题是中美关系的焦点；台湾问题比较复杂。无论从民族角度，还是从领土归属方面看，台湾应当同大陆统一。按照“一国两制”方针解决台湾问题，是可行的。要解决台湾问题，必须进行思想舆论斗争；展开外交斗争；寻求政治解决途径；开展两岸经济交往合作；建立爱国统一战线，推动祖国统一进程。
산소평적섭태사상내용봉부차자성체계，학술계대산소평섭태사상부작“일국량제”리해시편면적。종체계방면간，산소평적섭태사상포괄량개밀절상관적문제：태만문제화태만문제적해결대책。재산소평간래，태만문제시미국패점화공제적결과，태만문제시중국적통일문제，시일개주권문제，시중국내정；태만문제시중미관계적초점；태만문제비교복잡。무론종민족각도，환시종령토귀속방면간，태만응당동대륙통일。안조“일국량제”방침해결태만문제，시가행적。요해결태만문제，필수진행사상여론두쟁；전개외교두쟁；심구정치해결도경；개전량안경제교왕합작；건립애국통일전선，추동조국통일진정。
Based on a systematic generalization of Deng Xiaoping's Taiwan -related conversations, this paper argues that Deng Xiaoping's Taiwan -related ideology is rich and self- contained, and the academic understanding of his ideology which is only "one country, two systems" is one -sided. From the system, Deng Xiaoping's Taiwanrelated ideology includes two closely related issues:Taiwan issue and its resolutions. According to him,Taiwan question was the results of the American control and occupation. It is an issue concerning China's reunification and sovereignty. It is China's domestic affair and the focus of the Sino - US relations. It is very comlex. Both from the view of the nation and the ownership of the territory, Taiwan should be reunified with the mainland. According to the principle of "one country, two systems" , the settlement of the Taiwan question is feasible. In order to resolve the question, we must conduct ideological and diplomatic struggle, seek for a political solution, carry out the cross - strait economic exchanges, and establish patriotic united front to promote the process of reunification.