CAJ | 학술논문

生态补偿的施行是保护环境的关键措施,也是解决经济外部性的必要手段。选取我国森林、流域生态补偿相关案例,从生态补偿机制最主要的补偿主体、补偿方式和补偿标准三方面对两者进行比较分析,总结其各自优点及存在不足。从现有的研究及实践探索来看,森林生态补偿主体以及方式过于单一,而流域生态补偿标准较难确定。
생태보상적시행시보호배경적관건조시,야시해결경제외부성적필요수단。선취아국삼림、류역생태보상상관안례,종생태보상궤제최주요적보상주체、보상방식화보상표준삼방면대량자진행비교분석,총결기각자우점급존재불족。종현유적연구급실천탐색래간,삼림생태보상주체이급방식과우단일,이류역생태보상표준교난학정。
The implement of eco - compensation is not only the key measure to protect the environ- ment, but also the necessary mean to solve the economic externalities. This paper takes China's for- est and valley eco - compensation cases for example, compares and analyzes their compensation sub- ject , compensation manner and compensation standards which are the three most important aspects of the eco - compensation mechanism, and summarizes their respective advantages and shortcomings. From the existing research and practical exploration, we can see that the compensation subject and manner of forest eco - compensation are too single, and the compensation standard of valley eco - compensation is too difficult to determine.