湖北第二师范学院学报
湖北第二師範學院學報
호북제이사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUBEI UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
2012年
11期
63-67
,共5页
明清时期%巢湖流域%水稻生产%水稻分布
明清時期%巢湖流域%水稻生產%水稻分佈
명청시기%소호류역%수도생산%수도분포
Ming and Qing dynasties%Chaohu lake basin%rice production%rice distribution
巢湖流域自然条件复杂多样,稻作历史非常悠久。明清时期巢湖流域气候潮湿,热量充足,水源丰富,对于水稻的种植较为有利,水稻的分布范围非常广泛,水稻种植面积不断增加,水稻品种极为繁富。长期的水稻种植,使巢湖流域形成了异于省内其他地区的稻作文化区。明清时期巢湖流域的水稻生产以一季稻为主,双季稻只是小面积栽培。
巢湖流域自然條件複雜多樣,稻作歷史非常悠久。明清時期巢湖流域氣候潮濕,熱量充足,水源豐富,對于水稻的種植較為有利,水稻的分佈範圍非常廣汎,水稻種植麵積不斷增加,水稻品種極為繁富。長期的水稻種植,使巢湖流域形成瞭異于省內其他地區的稻作文化區。明清時期巢湖流域的水稻生產以一季稻為主,雙季稻隻是小麵積栽培。
소호류역자연조건복잡다양,도작역사비상유구。명청시기소호류역기후조습,열량충족,수원봉부,대우수도적충식교위유리,수도적분포범위비상엄범,수도충식면적불단증가,수도품충겁위번부。장기적수도충식,사소호류역형성료이우성내기타지구적도작문화구。명청시기소호류역적수도생산이일계도위주,쌍계도지시소면적재배。
The rice farming has a long history in Chaohu lake basin where natural condition is complicated. The damp climate, adequate quantity of heat and rich water resource in the basin during the Ming and Qing dynasties were more favorable to rice growing. So rice distribution widely ranged , rice growing area increasely enlarged and rice varieties are extremely rich. Because of long-term rice growing, Chaohu lake basin had the rice-farming culture area different from other parts of the province. In the basin during the Ming and Qing dynasties, single-crop rice was given priority to, and double-crop rice was cultured just in small areas.