煤田地质与勘探
煤田地質與勘探
매전지질여감탐
COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION
2014年
1期
24-27
,共4页
非常规天然气%煤系气%煤系%系统研究
非常規天然氣%煤繫氣%煤繫%繫統研究
비상규천연기%매계기%매계%계통연구
unconventional gas%coal gas%coal measures%systematic research
煤系中的烃源岩为重要的生气母质,但由于煤系的韵律性或旋回性,表现出时间上短暂、层序上多变的特点,致使煤系烃源岩呈现多层叠置现象。煤系烃源岩母质生成的气体有多种称谓,概念的混淆给资源勘查评价带来诸多困难。基于地质和矿产经济学理论,从煤系烃源岩气体概念及成因联系出发,将煤系中的非常规天然气作为一个系统进行研究,揭示煤化作用-构造作用-地质环境条件之间的时空耦合关系,探讨区域地质背景与演化对煤系中气体形成的控制作用,形成特有的煤系气研究与资源评价路线。
煤繫中的烴源巖為重要的生氣母質,但由于煤繫的韻律性或鏇迴性,錶現齣時間上短暫、層序上多變的特點,緻使煤繫烴源巖呈現多層疊置現象。煤繫烴源巖母質生成的氣體有多種稱謂,概唸的混淆給資源勘查評價帶來諸多睏難。基于地質和礦產經濟學理論,從煤繫烴源巖氣體概唸及成因聯繫齣髮,將煤繫中的非常規天然氣作為一箇繫統進行研究,揭示煤化作用-構造作用-地質環境條件之間的時空耦閤關繫,探討區域地質揹景與縯化對煤繫中氣體形成的控製作用,形成特有的煤繫氣研究與資源評價路線。
매계중적경원암위중요적생기모질,단유우매계적운률성혹선회성,표현출시간상단잠、층서상다변적특점,치사매계경원암정현다층첩치현상。매계경원암모질생성적기체유다충칭위,개념적혼효급자원감사평개대래제다곤난。기우지질화광산경제학이론,종매계경원암기체개념급성인련계출발,장매계중적비상규천연기작위일개계통진행연구,게시매화작용-구조작용-지질배경조건지간적시공우합관계,탐토구역지질배경여연화대매계중기체형성적공제작용,형성특유적매계기연구여자원평개로선。
The hydrocarbon source rocks in coal measures are important gas-generating resource matrix. However, due to the rhythm and the cyclicity, coal measures show the variability of short time and sequence, resulting in stacked multi-layers in hydrocarbon source rocks of coal measures. The gas formed in hydrocarbon source rocks of coal measures has various names. The confused conception has caused many difficulties in resource exploration and evaluation. Based on geology and mineral economics, from the relationship between the conception and the genesis of gas in hydrocarbon source rock of coal measures, the paper carried out research on unconventional natural gas by tak-ing it as a system, revealed the time and space coupling relationship among coalification, tectonism and geological environments, explored the control action of regional geological setting and evolution of gas formation in coal meas-ures, forming the unique path for research and evaluation of the gas resources in coal measures.