CAJ | 학술논문

随着社会的深入发展,中国农村相对贫困呈现出上升趋势。通过采用相对贫困指数测算法和GLS线性回归法对农村相对贫困进行分析,结果发现：近年来农村相对贫困持续走高;而农村相对贫困程度与经济发展水平的关联性不强;劳动力价格差异对农村相对贫困具有决定性作用;而财政支出结构偏向,特别是加大对农村低收入群体的基础教育支出和医疗卫生支出对缓解农村相对贫困具有重要意义。
수착사회적심입발전,중국농촌상대빈곤정현출상승추세。통과채용상대빈곤지수측산법화GLS선성회귀법대농촌상대빈곤진행분석,결과발현：근년래농촌상대빈곤지속주고;이농촌상대빈곤정도여경제발전수평적관련성불강;노동력개격차이대농촌상대빈곤구유결정성작용;이재정지출결구편향,특별시가대대농촌저수입군체적기출교육지출화의료위생지출대완해농촌상대빈곤구유중요의의。
The rural relative poverty has an upward trend in China with society deepening development. Through the rural relative poverty calculation and GLS regression method. The results show that: the rural relative poverty increased significantly in recent years; there is a weak correlation between the rural relative poverty level and areas economic development degree; labor price difference has a decisive role to the rural relative poverty; and the deviation of fiscal expenditure structure which especially within the basic education expenditures and medical care expenditures have been increased for the low - income groups in rural is also important to reduce the rural relative poverty.