CAJ | 학술논문

钱穆认为，中国教育目的应该包括做人、做中国人、做世界人三个循序递进却又彼此相通的层次。所谓做人，即做一个身心全面发展的人，而身心全面发展则以道德为核心与统帅。所谓做中国人，即我们应当具有“真切爱护国家民族”之心理；换言之，作为国家一成员，我们应当具有“立国精神”；作为民族一分子，我们应当具有“民族精神”。所谓做世界人，第一，我们应当在不忘本我的前提下努力向其他民族学习；第二，我们在关心自己民族利益的同时，也应该关心其他民族生死存亡的大问题。钱穆的上述思考，必将有助于当下中国教育目的之完善。
전목인위，중국교육목적응해포괄주인、주중국인、주세계인삼개순서체진각우피차상통적층차。소위주인，즉주일개신심전면발전적인，이신심전면발전칙이도덕위핵심여통수。소위주중국인，즉아문응당구유“진절애호국가민족”지심리；환언지，작위국가일성원，아문응당구유“입국정신”；작위민족일분자，아문응당구유“민족정신”。소위주세계인，제일，아문응당재불망본아적전제하노력향기타민족학습；제이，아문재관심자기민족이익적동시，야응해관심기타민족생사존망적대문제。전목적상술사고，필장유조우당하중국교육목적지완선。
Qian Mu thought that education of China should teach learners how to be physically and mentally healthy and moral people, teach them how to be faithful and patriotic people who will be characterized with the "national spirits", and how to be a citizen of the world, who will learn from people of other nations, focus on their own national interests, and pay attention to the important issues of other nations. Qian Mu's thoughts will surely contribute to the fulfillment of the purpose of the Chinese education.