CAJ | 학술논문

恩格斯在评价卡尔。格律恩和斐迪南。拉萨尔著作的文章里提出评价历史人物和文艺作品的“最高标准”，即“美学”和“历史”观点的辩证统一。依据“最高标准”，在进行文学批评时，既要关注文艺作品本身，以美学价值（内部因素）为评价尺度；又要考虑文学作品的具体时代，以历史价值（外部因素）为评价标准。中国现代文学课程教学的核心内容是现代作家作品分析、文学史叙事以及现代文学史学史批评。作为文艺批评的重要理论之一，恩格斯的“最高标准”无疑对中国现代文学课程教学具有指导和方法论意义。
은격사재평개잡이。격률은화비적남。랍살이저작적문장리제출평개역사인물화문예작품적“최고표준”，즉“미학”화“역사”관점적변증통일。의거“최고표준”，재진행문학비평시，기요관주문예작품본신，이미학개치（내부인소）위평개척도；우요고필문학작품적구체시대，이역사개치（외부인소）위평개표준。중국현대문학과정교학적핵심내용시현대작가작품분석、문학사서사이급현대문학사학사비평。작위문예비평적중요이론지일，은격사적“최고표준”무의대중국현대문학과정교학구유지도화방법론의의。
In the articles of commenting Karl Grun and Ferdinand Lassalle's works, Engels proposed the basic principle, name-ly the highest standard of praising historical figures and literary works, which is dialectical unity of aesthetic viewpoint and his-torical viewpoint. According to the highest standard, in literary criticism, we should not only pay close attention to the works it-self by taking the aesthetic value(inner element) as standard, but consider the times of the works by taking the historical value (outer element)as standard as well. The core contents of the teaching in Chinese modern literature are the analysis of works, the narration of its history, and the criticism of historical narration. As an important theory of artistic criticism, the highest stan-dard of Engels is very instructive in the teaching of Chinese modern literature history undoubtedly