绿色科技
綠色科技
록색과기
LVSE DASHIJIU
2012年
5期
225-227
,共3页
绿色价格%投入产出分析%低碳经济
綠色價格%投入產齣分析%低碳經濟
록색개격%투입산출분석%저탄경제
green price%input-- output analysis%low-carbon economy
基于投入产出分析理论,引入了环境损失费用系数矩阵、废物治理费用系数矩阵,结合投入产出分析方法,测算了企业生产中的排污费用系数矩阵和环境损失费用矩阵,对企业外部不经济行为造成的环境损失进行量化,给出了企业采取自行治理废物措施及企业缴纳排污费用两种情况下的产品绿色价格测算模型。实践表明:该模型可用于评价产品采用绿色价格是否影响到它的市场竞争力,对企业生产中的产品选择和价格的确定具有重要参考价值。
基于投入產齣分析理論,引入瞭環境損失費用繫數矩陣、廢物治理費用繫數矩陣,結閤投入產齣分析方法,測算瞭企業生產中的排汙費用繫數矩陣和環境損失費用矩陣,對企業外部不經濟行為造成的環境損失進行量化,給齣瞭企業採取自行治理廢物措施及企業繳納排汙費用兩種情況下的產品綠色價格測算模型。實踐錶明:該模型可用于評價產品採用綠色價格是否影響到它的市場競爭力,對企業生產中的產品選擇和價格的確定具有重要參攷價值。
기우투입산출분석이론,인입료배경손실비용계수구진、폐물치리비용계수구진,결합투입산출분석방법,측산료기업생산중적배오비용계수구진화배경손실비용구진,대기업외부불경제행위조성적배경손실진행양화,급출료기업채취자행치리폐물조시급기업격납배오비용량충정황하적산품록색개격측산모형。실천표명:해모형가용우평개산품채용록색개격시부영향도타적시장경쟁력,대기업생산중적산품선택화개격적학정구유중요삼고개치。
Based upon the theory of Input--Output analysis, this paper introduces the concepts of environmental loss cost coefficient matrix and waste management charge coefficient matrix. Combining the method of In- put-Out analysis,the paper also introduces blowdown cost coefficient matrix and environmental loss cost matrix,which are used to quantify the environment loss of external diseconomies of companies, and gives the product green price calculation models based on both two cases: enterprises adopt voluntarily governance waste measures,and enterprises pay blowdown cost. Further more, the model can also be used to measure how the product green price impact its market competitiveness,which is a valuable reference for enterprises to choose their productions and determine their prices.