CAJ | 학술논문

依据1981—2010年的气象资料对海南岛气候资源进行分析,探讨海南岛罗非鱼养殖的气候适宜性。结果表明,海南岛罗非鱼养殖全年气候条件均较优越。各地全年平均气温适宜罗非鱼的养殖,尤其是5—8月温度普遍较高,罗非鱼生长最快;全岛降水充沛,利于养殖池塘水质更新;日照充足,利于保持养殖水体溶氧量。每年1—2月易出现低温阴雨天气,夏季强降水时易出现漫堤现象,建议海南岛罗非鱼养殖在这期间应做好灾害性天气的应对工作。
의거1981—2010년적기상자료대해남도기후자원진행분석,탐토해남도라비어양식적기후괄의성。결과표명,해남도라비어양식전년기후조건균교우월。각지전년평균기온괄의라비어적양식,우기시5—8월온도보편교고,라비어생장최쾌;전도강수충패,리우양식지당수질경신;일조충족,리우보지양식수체용양량。매년1—2월역출현저온음우천기,하계강강수시역출현만제현상,건의해남도라비어양식재저기간응주호재해성천기적응대공작。
Based on the climate data during 1981 to 2010,the climate characteristics of Hainan Island for culturing Tilapia were analyzed.The results showed that annual mean temperature of Hainan Island was suitable for culturing Tilapia,especially from May to August.The abundant precipitation was useful for water quality and the abundant sunshine was useful for improving oxygen content in culture pond.However,the cold and rainy weather from January to February was harmful,and the heavy rainfall in summer often caused overtopping dam,so climatic service for culturing Tilapia should be strengthened to defense the meteorological disasters.