CAJ | 학술논문

目的：综合评价参加全面体检因远视力淘汰学员与飞行学员相关医学选拔指标情况，为修订招收飞行学员视力标准提供依据。方法采取横断面调查方法，根据体检号随机抽取参加某年度飞行学员招飞全面体检因远视力淘汰的学员38名，按照同样方法随机抽取同一年度录取学员270名，整理招飞体检数据，进行人口学基本特征问卷调查，比较相关选拔指标，采用Epidata 3.02软件建立数据库，采用SAS 9.03统计软件进行数据处理统计。结果因远视力淘汰学员高考成绩达到一本和二本的人数分别为8名和22名，心理选拔总评成绩为5.67±0.75，飞行学员高考成绩达到一本和二本的人数分别为60和112名，心理选拔总评成绩为5.78±0.64，两组间差异均无统计学意义；远视力淘汰学员中低频率对比敏感度与飞行学员无显著差异，中高频率对比敏感度指标显著低于飞行学员。结论综合评价因远视力淘汰学员的心理选拔成绩、高考成绩及中低频率对比敏感度指标，有利于进一步拓展招飞生源，提高选拔质量。
목적：종합평개삼가전면체검인원시력도태학원여비행학원상관의학선발지표정황，위수정초수비행학원시력표준제공의거。방법채취횡단면조사방법，근거체검호수궤추취삼가모년도비행학원초비전면체검인원시력도태적학원38명，안조동양방법수궤추취동일년도록취학원270명，정리초비체검수거，진행인구학기본특정문권조사，비교상관선발지표，채용Epidata 3.02연건건립수거고，채용SAS 9.03통계연건진행수거처리통계。결과인원시력도태학원고고성적체도일본화이본적인수분별위8명화22명，심리선발총평성적위5.67±0.75，비행학원고고성적체도일본화이본적인수분별위60화112명，심리선발총평성적위5.78±0.64，량조간차이균무통계학의의；원시력도태학원중저빈솔대비민감도여비행학원무현저차이，중고빈솔대비민감도지표현저저우비행학원。결론종합평개인원시력도태학원적심리선발성적、고고성적급중저빈솔대비민감도지표，유리우진일보탁전초비생원，제고선발질량。
ObjectiveWe aimed to evaluate the medical indexes of student pilots and been eliminated student pilots because of distant vision, in order to discover the scientific evidence of revising vision standard to recruit student pilots.MethodsA cross-section survey was conducted with the student pilots in certain year, and 270 student pilots and 38 eliminated student pilots because of distant vision were selected. All sampled respondents were interviewed with questionnaire, and were given physical examination. Database was established, cleaned and analyzed by EpiData 3.02, SAS 9.03 with double entered checking.ResultsThe student pilots and eliminated student pilots because of distant vision showed no differences in entrance examination and psychological testing performance. The CSF in frequency A and C had no differences between the two classes.ConclusionThe vision standard to eliminate student pilots should combine the psychological selection performance, entrance examination performance with CSF in frequency A and C, to determine the index which is needed to carry out prospective study.