CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解成都市公安局青羊区分局在岗警察的心理健康状况。方法2013年5月采用简单随机抽样方法和自愿参加的原则抽取成都市公安局青羊区分局的在岗警察366名,采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)测量其心理健康状况,包括躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性9个因子。结果 SCL-90总评分与国内常模比较[(143.95±52.23)分vs.(129.96±38.76)分],差异有统计学意义(t=5.68,P<0.01)。128名(35.0%)存在心理问题,其中34名(9.3%)为中度心理问题。除人际关系敏感因子外,其余8个因子得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。抑郁因子和偏执因子与年龄呈正相关(r=0.126、0.103,P<0.05)。结论成都市公安局青羊区分局在岗警察心理健康状况整体可能较差,尤其是民警和年龄较大者。
목적：료해성도시공안국청양구분국재강경찰적심리건강상황。방법2013년5월채용간단수궤추양방법화자원삼가적원칙추취성도시공안국청양구분국적재강경찰366명,채용90항증상청단(SCL-90)측량기심리건강상황,포괄구체화、강박증상、인제관계민감、억욱、초필、활대、공포、편집화정신병성9개인자。결과 SCL-90총평분여국내상모비교[(143.95±52.23)분vs.(129.96±38.76)분],차이유통계학의의(t=5.68,P<0.01)。128명(35.0%)존재심리문제,기중34명(9.3%)위중도심리문제。제인제관계민감인자외,기여8개인자득분균고우전국상모,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。억욱인자화편집인자여년령정정상관(r=0.126、0.103,P<0.05)。결론성도시공안국청양구분국재강경찰심리건강상황정체가능교차,우기시민경화년령교대자。
Objective To understand the mental health of the on-duty policemen and policewomen in Qingyang District di-vision of Chengdu Public Security Bureau.Methods In 2013 May,366 policemen and policewomen were drawn from Qingyang District division of Chengdu Public Security Bureau through the random sampling method and the principle of voluntary partici-pation.The mental health status of 366 policemen and policewomen were investigated by symptom check list-90 (SCL-90). The 9 factors (somatization,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobia,paranoia and psychosis)are included in SCL-90.Results The total SCL-90 score (143.95±52.23)of the police sample is significantly higher than the normal level (129.96±38.76)of our country (t=5.68,P<0.01).128 people (35%)of them have mental health problems and 34 people (9.3%)have moderate mental health problems.Except the interpersonal sensitivity factor,the scores of other 8 factors are significantly higher than the national normal level(P<0.05).Depression factor and paranoid fac-tor were positively correlated with the age(r=0.126、0.103,P<0.05).Conclusion The overall mental health status of the on-duty policemen in Qingyang District division of Chengdu Public Security Bureau may be poor,especially the people's police-men and the elder.