中外葡萄与葡萄酒
中外葡萄與葡萄酒
중외포도여포도주
SINO-OVERSEAS GRAPEVINE & WINE
2014年
3期
25-29
,共5页
宋润刚%路文鹏%张庆田%艾军%曲炳章%刘忠合%郭振贵%金寅浩%马玉坤%李伟
宋潤剛%路文鵬%張慶田%艾軍%麯炳章%劉忠閤%郭振貴%金寅浩%馬玉坤%李偉
송윤강%로문붕%장경전%애군%곡병장%류충합%곽진귀%금인호%마옥곤%리위
山葡萄%新品种%北冰红%区域试验%酿酒
山葡萄%新品種%北冰紅%區域試驗%釀酒
산포도%신품충%북빙홍%구역시험%양주
Vitis Amurensis Rupr.%New Variety%Beibinghong%Regional test%Brewing
在我国内蒙古和东北地区进行酿造冰红山葡萄酒新品种北冰红区域试验。结果表明:在无霜期短的吉林省洮南市万宝乡、吉林市河湾镇、辽宁省青源县英额门镇、黑龙江省泰来县和平乡、宝清县七星泡镇和内蒙古扎兰屯市成吉思汗镇栽培,表现物候期延迟,在9月16~19日早霜来临之时,果实不能充分成熟,12月上旬采收树上冰冻果实含糖仅为23.6%~30.2%、总酸14.9~15.6 g/L,不能达到酿造冰红山葡萄酒的工艺标准,类似上述气候区不可发展北冰红。在无霜期较长、气候较好的吉林省集安市青石镇、辽宁省本溪县东营坊乡、朝阳县六家子镇和内蒙古喀喇沁旗锦山镇栽培,北冰红表现抗寒、抗病、穗粒大、产量高,12月上旬采收树上冰冻果实含糖高达37.0%~40.2%、总酸13.1~14.3 g/L,可酿造优质冰红山葡萄酒。通过区域试验可以确定:北冰红适宜区域是年无霜期145 d以上、降雨量400~800 mm、活动积温≥3000℃、土壤砂壤土、黑壤土或暗森林土的山区或半山区栽培。
在我國內矇古和東北地區進行釀造冰紅山葡萄酒新品種北冰紅區域試驗。結果錶明:在無霜期短的吉林省洮南市萬寶鄉、吉林市河灣鎮、遼寧省青源縣英額門鎮、黑龍江省泰來縣和平鄉、寶清縣七星泡鎮和內矇古扎蘭屯市成吉思汗鎮栽培,錶現物候期延遲,在9月16~19日早霜來臨之時,果實不能充分成熟,12月上旬採收樹上冰凍果實含糖僅為23.6%~30.2%、總痠14.9~15.6 g/L,不能達到釀造冰紅山葡萄酒的工藝標準,類似上述氣候區不可髮展北冰紅。在無霜期較長、氣候較好的吉林省集安市青石鎮、遼寧省本溪縣東營坊鄉、朝暘縣六傢子鎮和內矇古喀喇沁旂錦山鎮栽培,北冰紅錶現抗寒、抗病、穗粒大、產量高,12月上旬採收樹上冰凍果實含糖高達37.0%~40.2%、總痠13.1~14.3 g/L,可釀造優質冰紅山葡萄酒。通過區域試驗可以確定:北冰紅適宜區域是年無霜期145 d以上、降雨量400~800 mm、活動積溫≥3000℃、土壤砂壤土、黑壤土或暗森林土的山區或半山區栽培。
재아국내몽고화동북지구진행양조빙홍산포도주신품충북빙홍구역시험。결과표명:재무상기단적길림성조남시만보향、길림시하만진、요녕성청원현영액문진、흑룡강성태래현화평향、보청현칠성포진화내몽고찰란둔시성길사한진재배,표현물후기연지,재9월16~19일조상래림지시,과실불능충분성숙,12월상순채수수상빙동과실함당부위23.6%~30.2%、총산14.9~15.6 g/L,불능체도양조빙홍산포도주적공예표준,유사상술기후구불가발전북빙홍。재무상기교장、기후교호적길림성집안시청석진、요녕성본계현동영방향、조양현륙가자진화내몽고객나심기금산진재배,북빙홍표현항한、항병、수립대、산량고,12월상순채수수상빙동과실함당고체37.0%~40.2%、총산13.1~14.3 g/L,가양조우질빙홍산포도주。통과구역시험가이학정:북빙홍괄의구역시년무상기145 d이상、강우량400~800 mm、활동적온≥3000℃、토양사양토、흑양토혹암삼림토적산구혹반산구재배。
Regional trial of Beibinghong in North-East region and Inner Mongolia were conducted. The results showed that the fruit was not maturity in the 16~19, September in the regions with short frost-free period(such as Wanbao town, Jilin province, etc), the sugar content of frozen fruit was only 23.6%~30.2%, total acid 14.9~15.6 g/L in early December. The area similar to above mentioned climatic regions is not suitable for large area development. In the area with longer frost-free period (such as Qingshi, Ji'an, Jilin Province, Dongyingfang, Benxi, Liaoning Province, etc), Beibignhong showed that the high cold resistance, disease resistance, high yield, the fruit sugar content was 37%~40.2% in early December, total acid content was from 13.1%to 14.3%, which was suitable for extensive development. The cultivar of Beibinghong is suitable for the mountains or the mid-mountains regions with frost-free period 145 d, rainfall 400~800 mm, accumulated temperature more than 3000℃.