中外葡萄与葡萄酒
中外葡萄與葡萄酒
중외포도여포도주
SINO-OVERSEAS GRAPEVINE & WINE
2014年
3期
20-24
,共5页
穆维松%高阳%王秀娟%冯建英
穆維鬆%高暘%王秀娟%馮建英
목유송%고양%왕수연%풍건영
设施葡萄%成本收益%经济效益
設施葡萄%成本收益%經濟效益
설시포도%성본수익%경제효익
grape protected cultivation%cost-benefit analysis%economic return
本研究建立了设施葡萄生产的成本收益指标体系,通过问卷调研获取第一手生产数据,比较分析了设施葡萄生产的经济效益。结果表明:设施栽培在成本收益上表现出明显的高投入、高产出的特点,劳动力成本在设施葡萄成本结构中所占的比重最大,促早栽培的经济效益高于延迟栽培和避雨栽培。基于研究结论,为设施葡萄产业发展提出了决策建议。
本研究建立瞭設施葡萄生產的成本收益指標體繫,通過問捲調研穫取第一手生產數據,比較分析瞭設施葡萄生產的經濟效益。結果錶明:設施栽培在成本收益上錶現齣明顯的高投入、高產齣的特點,勞動力成本在設施葡萄成本結構中所佔的比重最大,促早栽培的經濟效益高于延遲栽培和避雨栽培。基于研究結論,為設施葡萄產業髮展提齣瞭決策建議。
본연구건립료설시포도생산적성본수익지표체계,통과문권조연획취제일수생산수거,비교분석료설시포도생산적경제효익。결과표명:설시재배재성본수익상표현출명현적고투입、고산출적특점,노동력성본재설시포도성본결구중소점적비중최대,촉조재배적경제효익고우연지재배화피우재배。기우연구결론,위설시포도산업발전제출료결책건의。
This paper established a set of cost-benefit index system for grape protected cultivation, and acquired empirical data based on questionnaire survey, then analyzed the economic benefits for protected grape production. The results showed that protected cultivation is characterized by high input and high output economically, the labor cost is the biggest component in total cost structure and the economic return of early-maturing culture grape is higher than delayed and rain-shelter cultivated grape. Finally some suggestions were put forward for protected grape industry.