CAJ | 학술논문

农村公共物品的有效供给对提高农民的生活质量以及降低生产成本有重要意义，而有效供给的前提是农民真实表露对公共物品的偏好。关于公共物品及农村公共物品的需求表达研究，国外学界经历了两个理论演绎阶段，即间接表达的传统理论阶段，包括偏好显示与税收制度设计、居民流动性与地方公共物品供给、个人偏好表露与公共选择机制；直接表达的现代实证研究，包括或有估价法以及农村公共物品的需求表达，本文对此进行了梳理与回顾。同时，从需求表达现状及存在问题、表达不。的原因和完善表达机制的对策研究等3个方面，整理了需求表达理论在中国农村公共物品供给中的应用研究现状。
농촌공공물품적유효공급대제고농민적생활질량이급강저생산성본유중요의의，이유효공급적전제시농민진실표로대공공물품적편호。관우공공물품급농촌공공물품적수구표체연구，국외학계경력료량개이론연역계단，즉간접표체적전통이론계단，포괄편호현시여세수제도설계、거민류동성여지방공공물품공급、개인편호표로여공공선택궤제；직접표체적현대실증연구，포괄혹유고개법이급농촌공공물품적수구표체，본문대차진행료소리여회고。동시，종수구표체현상급존재문제、표체불。적원인화완선표체궤제적대책연구등3개방면，정리료수구표체이론재중국농촌공공물품공급중적응용연구현상。
To improve farmer's living quality and decrease the production cost , effective supply of public goods is important in rural areas .The true expression of farmer's demand for rural public goods is the premise of effective supply.In this paper, the studies about public good and its demand in rural areas were reviewed .It has gone through two stages in the foreign academic circles , namely , indirect expression traditional theories stage , including preference revealing and tax system designing , residents liquidity and local public goods supplying , and personal preference revealing and public choice mechanism , and direct expression modern empirical researches stage which included contingent valuation method and the demand expression of public goods in rural areas .Besides, the application of demand expression theory in Chinese rural public goods supply was summarized from 3 aspects, i.e. the status and problems of demand expression , the reason of blocked expression and according countermeasure on improving presentation mechanism .