中国稻米
中國稻米
중국도미
CHINA RICE
2014年
3期
1-5
,共5页
顾道健%薛朋%陆希婕%张耗%刘立军%王志琴%杨建昌
顧道健%薛朋%陸希婕%張耗%劉立軍%王誌琴%楊建昌
고도건%설붕%륙희첩%장모%류립군%왕지금%양건창
水稻%秸秆还田%产量%米质%土壤性质%温室气体
水稻%秸稈還田%產量%米質%土壤性質%溫室氣體
수도%갈간환전%산량%미질%토양성질%온실기체
rice%straw returning%yield%grain quality%soil property%greenhouse gas
秸秆是一种传统的能源物质，营养丰富，秸秆还田可培肥地力，增加作物产量。本文综述了秸秆及其制成的有机物料还田对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响及其生物学机制、秸秆还田对培肥土壤的作用和稻田温室气体排放的影响，讨论了秸秆还田存在的问题和今后研究的重点。
秸稈是一種傳統的能源物質，營養豐富，秸稈還田可培肥地力，增加作物產量。本文綜述瞭秸稈及其製成的有機物料還田對水稻產量和稻米品質的影響及其生物學機製、秸稈還田對培肥土壤的作用和稻田溫室氣體排放的影響，討論瞭秸稈還田存在的問題和今後研究的重點。
갈간시일충전통적능원물질，영양봉부，갈간환전가배비지력，증가작물산량。본문종술료갈간급기제성적유궤물료환전대수도산량화도미품질적영향급기생물학궤제、갈간환전대배비토양적작용화도전온실기체배방적영향，토론료갈간환전존재적문제화금후연구적중점。
Straw as a kind of traditional energy material is rich in nutrition. Straw returning could increase soil fertilization and crop yields. This review summarized the effects of straw and organic materials made by straw returning on grain yield and quality of rice and their biological mechanism, and soil fertility and greenhouse gas emission from paddy field. The existing problems and further studies on straw returning were discussed.
