CAJ | 학술논문

城镇化进程中许多农村出现了人口空心化现象，人口数量减少和人口结构失衡，极大地影响了社会主义新农村建设进程。在发展人类学看来，城镇化进程中农村人口空心化有显性结构和隐性结构、良性发展和恶性发展之分。需要对现行农村人口空心化治理方式进行反思，采取城乡二元分析范式，探讨城镇化过程中农村人口空心化治理的农村城镇化模式、本土化就地转移模式和农村社区化模式。
성진화진정중허다농촌출현료인구공심화현상，인구수량감소화인구결구실형，겁대지영향료사회주의신농촌건설진정。재발전인류학간래，성진화진정중농촌인구공심화유현성결구화은성결구、량성발전화악성발전지분。수요대현행농촌인구공심화치리방식진행반사，채취성향이원분석범식，탐토성진화과정중농촌인구공심화치리적농촌성진화모식、본토화취지전이모식화농촌사구화모식。
Under the process of urbanization, many villages appeared the phenomenon of rural population hollowing. The number of rural population reduction and demographic imbalance greatly influenced the process of building new socialist village. From the perspective of development anthropology, there are the difference dominant structure and recessive structure, the healthy development and malignant development for rural population hollowing under the process of urbanization. Therefore, to solve the problem of rural population hollowing fundamentally, we must reflect the existing ways to governance rural population hollowing from the perspective of development anthropology and propose the governance model of the rural area urbanization, local transformation mode and rural community model according to the paradigm of urban-rural dual system analysis.