CAJ | 학술논문

明代的内府刻书是明代官府刻书的杰出代表，以往学者大多以为司礼监经厂就是内府刻书的唯一机构，偶有持论不同者，亦语焉不详，没有对内府刻书的具体承刻机构进行系统考究。根据《明实录》及内府刻本等一手资料考察，明代内府刻书除了司礼监经厂之外，在中央，尚有工部、礼部、秘书监、内官监等机构，在地方，则有寺庙和地方书坊。据此提出，明代内府刻书是皇家的刻书，受皇帝敕命刊刻是这一版本类型的本质特征。
명대적내부각서시명대관부각서적걸출대표，이왕학자대다이위사례감경엄취시내부각서적유일궤구，우유지론불동자，역어언불상，몰유대내부각서적구체승각궤구진행계통고구。근거《명실록》급내부각본등일수자료고찰，명대내부각서제료사례감경엄지외，재중앙，상유공부、례부、비서감、내관감등궤구，재지방，칙유사묘화지방서방。거차제출，명대내부각서시황가적각서，수황제칙명간각시저일판본류형적본질특정。
The Woodcut Print by Imperial was an outstanding representative of those published by the central government in Ming Dynasty .Most of the former scholars believed Sili Jian as the only institu-tion of the Woodcut Print by Imperial ;some held different opinions ,which were not recorded ,and didn't study the specific institutions systematically .According to the“Ming Dynasty”and the first-hand information ,this paper argues that besides the Sili Jian ,the woodcut print by imperial institutions in the Ming Dynasty include the Ministry of Works ,Ministry of Rites ,the Secretary and the official of the Ministry in the central government .In the local government ,the institutions include temples and book-stores .The paper concludes that the woodcut print by imperial is the publishing activities by the central government and ordered by the emperor .