CAJ | 학술논문

通过田间畦灌试验，研究了冬小麦主要生育阶段的需水规律，分析了不同畦灌方式对冬小麦土壤水分及水分利用效率的影响，评价不同畦灌处理下的灌水质量及节水效益。结果表明，冬小麦灌浆期对水分需求量最大；与漫灌（CK ）处理相比，冬小麦畦灌小区30 m ×3 m的灌水均匀度与灌溉效率最高，达到93．33％和84．46％，耗水量减少了5．96％，产量增加了25．30％，水分利用效率提高了33．24％，增收1561．61元· hm-2。结合当地实际生产情况，推广适宜的畦灌模式是入畦单宽流量5 L·m-1·s-1，畦宽3 m左右，畦长30 m左右为宜。
통과전간휴관시험，연구료동소맥주요생육계단적수수규률，분석료불동휴관방식대동소맥토양수분급수분이용효솔적영향，평개불동휴관처리하적관수질량급절수효익。결과표명，동소맥관장기대수분수구량최대；여만관（CK ）처리상비，동소맥휴관소구30 m ×3 m적관수균균도여관개효솔최고，체도93．33％화84．46％，모수량감소료5．96％，산량증가료25．30％，수분이용효솔제고료33．24％，증수1561．61원· hm-2。결합당지실제생산정황，추엄괄의적휴관모식시입휴단관류량5 L·m-1·s-1，휴관3 m좌우，휴장30 m좌우위의。
Field experiment of border irrigation was conducted , have researched the water requirement of winter wheat during the major growing periods ,and analyzed the effect of different border irrigation methods to the soil water and water use efficiency of winter wheat ,evaluated the irrigation quality and the benefits under different treatment of border irrigation .The results indicated that :The maximal water requirement was at the filling stage of winter wheat .In contrast with the flood irrigation treatment (as CK ) ,the irrigation uniformity and irrigation efficiency of winter wheat by the bor-der irrigation with the plot of 30 m × 3 m was the highest ,reached 93 .33% and 84 .46% ,respectively .The water con-sumtion was decreased 5 .96% ,the yield was increased 25 .03% ,water use efficiency was increased 33 .24% ,and the added profit was 1561 .61 yuan·hm-2 .Therefore ,according to the local production situation of the winter wheat bound-ary irrigation area ,the appropriate border irrigation method was recommended that the inflow rate per unit width and bor-der width and length are 5 L·m-1·s-1 ,3 m and 30 m.