农业科学与技术(英文版)
農業科學與技術(英文版)
농업과학여기술(영문판)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
838-842
,共5页
唐玉邦%徐磊%范如芹%虞利俊%张振华%裴勤%王恒义
唐玉邦%徐磊%範如芹%虞利俊%張振華%裴勤%王恆義
당옥방%서뢰%범여근%우리준%장진화%배근%왕항의
土壤水分%张力计%温度补偿%压力传感器%校正
土壤水分%張力計%溫度補償%壓力傳感器%校正
토양수분%장력계%온도보상%압력전감기%교정
Soil moisture%Tension meter%Temperature compensation%Pressure sensor%Correction
在土壤水分张力计系统内嵌入一电子式温度传感器,对管内温度进行实时监测,对照管内压力发现:以密封塞取代陶土头时,管内温度上升26.9℃内压力变化了14.6 Kpa。当实验盆钵内的土壤含水量相对不变时,负压计中的压力值仍然随着温度变化出现有规律的周期变动,温度上升22.2℃管内压力变化了7.4 Kpa。通过对采集管内张力数据进行补偿运算,对张力计系统的升温和降温阶段进行温度补偿,可有效对由温度变化引起的张力计系统误差进行校正。当测定间隔为4h、温差为18.1℃时,两点的张力相差仅0.278 Kpa,未做补偿的两点压力差达6.5 Kpa。说明在在土壤水分张力计系统内嵌入一电子式温度传感器能够有效校正温度变化引起的张力计系统误差,达到全天候实时对目标地区实现水分管理的目的。
在土壤水分張力計繫統內嵌入一電子式溫度傳感器,對管內溫度進行實時鑑測,對照管內壓力髮現:以密封塞取代陶土頭時,管內溫度上升26.9℃內壓力變化瞭14.6 Kpa。噹實驗盆缽內的土壤含水量相對不變時,負壓計中的壓力值仍然隨著溫度變化齣現有規律的週期變動,溫度上升22.2℃管內壓力變化瞭7.4 Kpa。通過對採集管內張力數據進行補償運算,對張力計繫統的升溫和降溫階段進行溫度補償,可有效對由溫度變化引起的張力計繫統誤差進行校正。噹測定間隔為4h、溫差為18.1℃時,兩點的張力相差僅0.278 Kpa,未做補償的兩點壓力差達6.5 Kpa。說明在在土壤水分張力計繫統內嵌入一電子式溫度傳感器能夠有效校正溫度變化引起的張力計繫統誤差,達到全天候實時對目標地區實現水分管理的目的。
재토양수분장력계계통내감입일전자식온도전감기,대관내온도진행실시감측,대조관내압력발현:이밀봉새취대도토두시,관내온도상승26.9℃내압력변화료14.6 Kpa。당실험분발내적토양함수량상대불변시,부압계중적압력치잉연수착온도변화출현유규률적주기변동,온도상승22.2℃관내압력변화료7.4 Kpa。통과대채집관내장력수거진행보상운산,대장력계계통적승온화강온계단진행온도보상,가유효대유온도변화인기적장력계계통오차진행교정。당측정간격위4h、온차위18.1℃시,량점적장력상차부0.278 Kpa,미주보상적량점압력차체6.5 Kpa。설명재재토양수분장력계계통내감입일전자식온도전감기능구유효교정온도변화인기적장력계계통오차,체도전천후실시대목표지구실현수분관리적목적。
When the electronic temperature sensor was incorporated into a system of soil water tension and the inside-tube temperature was monitored in real time, it is concluded that the inside temperature increased by 26.9 ℃ and the inside pres-sure changed about 14.6 Kpa, when the pottery soil was replaced by the sealing plug. When the soil water was relatively stable in the experimental salvers, the in-side pressure stil varied regularly with the temperature. When the inside tempera-ture increased by 22.2 ℃, the inside pressure varied about 7.4 Kpa. Through com-pensation calculation of the inside tension, the temperature in the warming and cooling periods was compensated, which was useful to correct the tension mea-surement errors induced from the changing temperature. When the measuring inter-val was 4 hours and the temperature difference was 18.1 ℃, the tension difference of both points was only 0.278 Kpa, compared to the difference up to 6.5 Kpa be-fore compensation.