中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
URBAN GEOLOGY
2014年
6期
32-37
,共6页
世界城市%城市功能区%演化模式%北京
世界城市%城市功能區%縯化模式%北京
세계성시%성시공능구%연화모식%북경
world city%urban functional areas%evolution model%Beijing
伴随着城市化进程的不断加快，北京市的城市空间结构发生着剧烈变化，功能区布局也发生着急剧的变革。北京向现代化、国际化大都市迈进的过程，也是城市空间结构和功能区结构不断演化和优化调整的过程。新中国建立以来，北京市功能区演化模式一直以同心圆模式为主，到了1990年以后，伴随着CBD、金融街、中关村科技园区、亚奥板块以及经济开发区建设，北京市的各项功能不断向外围地域扩展，目前形成了“一个传统中心区、4个副中心、2个产业带”构成的多中心的地域结构演化模式。着眼于建设世界城市的目标，从功能分区和空间布局的角度探讨北京城市功能区的发展演化过程中存在的主要问题，并从功能区空间重组、交通体系完善、新城建设与政策引导等方面有针对性地提出了相应的空间调控和优化对策。
伴隨著城市化進程的不斷加快，北京市的城市空間結構髮生著劇烈變化，功能區佈跼也髮生著急劇的變革。北京嚮現代化、國際化大都市邁進的過程，也是城市空間結構和功能區結構不斷縯化和優化調整的過程。新中國建立以來，北京市功能區縯化模式一直以同心圓模式為主，到瞭1990年以後，伴隨著CBD、金融街、中關村科技園區、亞奧闆塊以及經濟開髮區建設，北京市的各項功能不斷嚮外圍地域擴展，目前形成瞭“一箇傳統中心區、4箇副中心、2箇產業帶”構成的多中心的地域結構縯化模式。著眼于建設世界城市的目標，從功能分區和空間佈跼的角度探討北京城市功能區的髮展縯化過程中存在的主要問題，併從功能區空間重組、交通體繫完善、新城建設與政策引導等方麵有針對性地提齣瞭相應的空間調控和優化對策。
반수착성시화진정적불단가쾌，북경시적성시공간결구발생착극렬변화，공능구포국야발생착급극적변혁。북경향현대화、국제화대도시매진적과정，야시성시공간결구화공능구결구불단연화화우화조정적과정。신중국건립이래，북경시공능구연화모식일직이동심원모식위주，도료1990년이후，반수착CBD、금융가、중관촌과기완구、아오판괴이급경제개발구건설，북경시적각항공능불단향외위지역확전，목전형성료“일개전통중심구、4개부중심、2개산업대”구성적다중심적지역결구연화모식。착안우건설세계성시적목표，종공능분구화공간포국적각도탐토북경성시공능구적발전연화과정중존재적주요문제，병종공능구공간중조、교통체계완선、신성건설여정책인도등방면유침대성지제출료상응적공간조공화우화대책。
With the rapid urbanization, great changes of urban spatial structure have taken place in Beijing, and its functional areas layout also underwent dramatic changes. The process of modernization and internationalization in Beijing is also the process of evolution and optimization of urban spatial structure and function structure. Evolution of functional areas has been dominated by a concentric circle model in Beijing since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. With the construction of CBD, Financial Street, Zhongguancun science and Technology Park, the Olympic Park as well as economic development zone after 1990, the functional areas in Beijing expanded to the periphery region constantly, which have formed multi-center regional structure with a traditional center, 4 vice center, 2 industrial zones. Focusing on building the world city goal, main problems of evolution process of city function areas in Beijing have been discussed from the viewpoint of functional areas and spatial layout. Finally, some corresponding countermeasures have put forward from the viewpoint of functional areas restructuring, traffic system, urban construction and the policy guidance, which can optimize the spatial regulation.
