CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：调查我国现有黄连资源状况和近年来黄连药材市售品种情况，为黄连的资源保护和品种整理研究提供依据。方法：在文献调查的基础上，采用实地调查、委托调查和访问调查等相结合的方法。结果：由于多年来环境的变迁，以及20世纪末对黄连资源的掠夺式开发，黄连野生资源的生态环境发生了较大的变化，野生资源破坏严重，资源蕴藏量急剧减少，尤其是野生雅连、云连，资源已濒临灭绝。全国市场上的主流商品为味连，云连次之，云连在其分布区(云南)的小规模医疗诊所以及药材市场中常见，未见雅连商品药材。结论：为了稳定黄连市场的供求关系，确保药农利益；进一步提高黄连的生产技术，确定栽培区域和适宜栽培品种，确保黄连药材质量，国家应重视黄连资源的变化情况，应进一步加大野生黄连资源的保护力度，确保黄连资源的可持续发展；政府相关部门应合理指导黄连的生产。
목적：：조사아국현유황련자원상황화근년래황련약재시수품충정황，위황련적자원보호화품충정리연구제공의거。방법：재문헌조사적기출상，채용실지조사、위탁조사화방문조사등상결합적방법。결과：유우다년래배경적변천，이급20세기말대황련자원적략탈식개발，황련야생자원적생태배경발생료교대적변화，야생자원파배엄중，자원온장량급극감소，우기시야생아련、운련，자원이빈림멸절。전국시장상적주류상품위미련，운련차지，운련재기분포구(운남)적소규모의료진소이급약재시장중상견，미견아련상품약재。결론：위료은정황련시장적공구관계，학보약농이익；진일보제고황련적생산기술，학정재배구역화괄의재배품충，학보황련약재질량，국가응중시황련자원적변화정황，응진일보가대야생황련자원적보호력도，학보황련자원적가지속발전；정부상관부문응합리지도황련적생산。
Objective::To understand the resources distribution and varieties of crude drug Coptis chinensis Franch. on Chinese market to provide scientific basis for the resource conservation and variety collection and studies of the Chinese medicine. Methods:On the basis of literature survey, field investigation, mandatory survey and interview survey were conducted. Results:Due to the chan-ges in environment for many years and the predatory development in Coptis resources at the end of 20th century, the ecological environ-ment of wild Coptis resources changed significantly with destructed resources and decreased reserves, especially wild Yalian and Yun-lian were on the verge of extinction. The mainstream product on Chinese market was Weilian followed by Yunlian mainly used in small-scale medical clinic and medicine market in the distribution area, while Yalian commodity medicine could not found. Conclusion::The supply and demand on Coptis market should be stabilized to ensure herbalist interests. The production technology of Coptis need further improvement, cultivated area and suitable variety should be confirmed to guarantee the quality of Coptis medicinal materials. State should pay attention to the changes in Coptis resources and strengthen protection for wild Coptis resources to ensure the sustainable development of Coptis resources. Relevant government departments should guide the production of Coptis reasonably.