湖北农业科学
湖北農業科學
호북농업과학
2014年
7期
1631-1633,1722
,共4页
邱朝坤%范露%赵晓菲%舒玉凤
邱朝坤%範露%趙曉菲%舒玉鳳
구조곤%범로%조효비%서옥봉
草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)%保鲜%溶菌酶%乳酸链球菌素
草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)%保鮮%溶菌酶%乳痠鏈毬菌素
초매(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)%보선%용균매%유산련구균소
strawberry(Fragaria ananassa Duch.﹚%preservation%lysozyme%nisin
为了研究溶菌酶和乳酸链球菌素(Nisin)对草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)的低温保鲜效果,使用不同浓度的溶菌酶与Nisin复配液对草莓进行保鲜处理,贮藏于4℃,对贮藏期间草莓的烂果率、失重率、维生素C含量、还原糖含量、总酸含量进行测定。结果表明,0.01%溶菌酶与0.10%Nisin复配保鲜液对草莓保鲜效果最好,贮藏前5 d无烂果。贮藏第五天草莓失重率为8.24%;维生素C含量为109.0 mg/100 g,下降13.6%;还原糖含量为7.21 g/100 g,上升14.3%;总酸含量为6.21 g/kg,下降43.1%。
為瞭研究溶菌酶和乳痠鏈毬菌素(Nisin)對草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)的低溫保鮮效果,使用不同濃度的溶菌酶與Nisin複配液對草莓進行保鮮處理,貯藏于4℃,對貯藏期間草莓的爛果率、失重率、維生素C含量、還原糖含量、總痠含量進行測定。結果錶明,0.01%溶菌酶與0.10%Nisin複配保鮮液對草莓保鮮效果最好,貯藏前5 d無爛果。貯藏第五天草莓失重率為8.24%;維生素C含量為109.0 mg/100 g,下降13.6%;還原糖含量為7.21 g/100 g,上升14.3%;總痠含量為6.21 g/kg,下降43.1%。
위료연구용균매화유산련구균소(Nisin)대초매(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)적저온보선효과,사용불동농도적용균매여Nisin복배액대초매진행보선처리,저장우4℃,대저장기간초매적란과솔、실중솔、유생소C함량、환원당함량、총산함량진행측정。결과표명,0.01%용균매여0.10%Nisin복배보선액대초매보선효과최호,저장전5 d무란과。저장제오천초매실중솔위8.24%;유생소C함량위109.0 mg/100 g,하강13.6%;환원당함량위7.21 g/100 g,상승14.3%;총산함량위6.21 g/kg,하강43.1%。
The effects of lysozyme and nisin on the cold preservation of strawberry was studied through detecting decay inci-dence, weightlessness incidence, Vitamin C content, reducing sugar content, total acid content in the preserved strawberry treated with different concentrations of lysozyme and nisin blends at 4 ℃, The results showed that 0.01% Lysozyme and 0.10% Nisin blends had best preservation effect for strawberry. There was no rotten fruit during first 5 days of preservation. At the fifth day, the strawberry’s weightlessness rate was 8.24%. Vitamin C content was 109.0 mg/100g with decrease of 13.6%. The reducing sugar content was 7.21 g/100g with increase of 14.3%. The total acid content was 6.21 g/kg with decrease of 43.1%.