科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2014年
16期
32-33
,共2页
罗威尔%通识教育改革%人文主义%自由选修
囉威爾%通識教育改革%人文主義%自由選脩
라위이%통식교육개혁%인문주의%자유선수
Lowell%general education reform%humanism%free electives
本文针对罗威尔对哈佛大学本科生的通识教育改革进行深入细致的研究，并对他在哈佛大学实施的通识教育改革的背景、内容、成效以及自由选修存在的问题进行了深刻反思。罗威尔在哈佛最有名的地方就是住宿制度的建立，其是对哈佛通识教育环境的一种培育。住宿制的建立是基于罗威尔对这种生活模式的信任，即在同一个屋檐下不同经历和专业的学生可以很好地交流和学习。他肯定了群体教育的价值，认为生活教育也有潜移默化的作用。
本文針對囉威爾對哈彿大學本科生的通識教育改革進行深入細緻的研究，併對他在哈彿大學實施的通識教育改革的揹景、內容、成效以及自由選脩存在的問題進行瞭深刻反思。囉威爾在哈彿最有名的地方就是住宿製度的建立，其是對哈彿通識教育環境的一種培育。住宿製的建立是基于囉威爾對這種生活模式的信任，即在同一箇屋簷下不同經歷和專業的學生可以很好地交流和學習。他肯定瞭群體教育的價值，認為生活教育也有潛移默化的作用。
본문침대라위이대합불대학본과생적통식교육개혁진행심입세치적연구，병대타재합불대학실시적통식교육개혁적배경、내용、성효이급자유선수존재적문제진행료심각반사。라위이재합불최유명적지방취시주숙제도적건립，기시대합불통식교육배경적일충배육。주숙제적건립시기우라위이대저충생활모식적신임，즉재동일개옥첨하불동경력화전업적학생가이흔호지교류화학습。타긍정료군체교육적개치，인위생활교육야유잠이묵화적작용。
This paper made an in-depth and meticulous research on Lowell's reform of general education for undergraduates at Harvard University, including the background, content and effect of the reform, as well as the implementation of the reform based on Lowell's profound reflections on the problems existing in the free electives at Harvard University. Meanwhile, Lowell's most foresighted measure is the establishment of the accommodation system which is in fact a cultivation of the environment for gener-al education at Harvard University. The establishment of the ac-commodation system is based on Lowell's confidence in such a lifestyle, namely, students with different experiences and majors can well communicate and learn with one another under the same roof. He affirmed the value of group education and held that life education is also of a subtle role.
