中国生物防治学报
中國生物防治學報
중국생물방치학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
2012年
3期
303-307
,共5页
冀禄禄%杨念婉%万方浩%李照会
冀祿祿%楊唸婉%萬方浩%李照會
기록록%양념완%만방호%리조회
海氏桨角蚜小蜂%浅黄恩蚜小蜂%烟粉虱%卵巢结构%同步卵寄生蜂
海氏槳角蚜小蜂%淺黃恩蚜小蜂%煙粉虱%卵巢結構%同步卵寄生蜂
해씨장각아소봉%천황은아소봉%연분슬%란소결구%동보란기생봉
Eretmocerus hayati%Encarsia sophia%Bemisia tabaci%ovary structure%synovigenic parasitioid
首次对烟粉虱的寄生蜂海氏桨角蚜小蜂Eretmocerus hayati(Zolnerowich&Rose)和浅黄恩蚜小蜂Encarsia sophia(Girault&Dodd)的雌性生殖系统结构进行了研究。两种小蜂的卵巢均由6条卵巢管构成,雌蜂羽化后卵巢内有部分成熟卵,而羽化后24 h的成熟卵量较羽化后6 h有所增加,两种寄生蜂均是同步卵(synovigenic)类寄生蜂;海氏桨角蚜小蜂羽化6 h和24 h后体内成熟卵的数量均显著高于浅黄恩蚜小蜂,这与海氏桨角蚜小蜂24 h雌蜂的寄生量显著高于浅黄恩蚜小蜂,而寄主取食量却低于浅黄恩蚜小蜂的结果一致。
首次對煙粉虱的寄生蜂海氏槳角蚜小蜂Eretmocerus hayati(Zolnerowich&Rose)和淺黃恩蚜小蜂Encarsia sophia(Girault&Dodd)的雌性生殖繫統結構進行瞭研究。兩種小蜂的卵巢均由6條卵巢管構成,雌蜂羽化後卵巢內有部分成熟卵,而羽化後24 h的成熟卵量較羽化後6 h有所增加,兩種寄生蜂均是同步卵(synovigenic)類寄生蜂;海氏槳角蚜小蜂羽化6 h和24 h後體內成熟卵的數量均顯著高于淺黃恩蚜小蜂,這與海氏槳角蚜小蜂24 h雌蜂的寄生量顯著高于淺黃恩蚜小蜂,而寄主取食量卻低于淺黃恩蚜小蜂的結果一緻。
수차대연분슬적기생봉해씨장각아소봉Eretmocerus hayati(Zolnerowich&Rose)화천황은아소봉Encarsia sophia(Girault&Dodd)적자성생식계통결구진행료연구。량충소봉적란소균유6조란소관구성,자봉우화후란소내유부분성숙란,이우화후24 h적성숙란량교우화후6 h유소증가,량충기생봉균시동보란(synovigenic)류기생봉;해씨장각아소봉우화6 h화24 h후체내성숙란적수량균현저고우천황은아소봉,저여해씨장각아소봉24 h자봉적기생량현저고우천황은아소봉,이기주취식량각저우천황은아소봉적결과일치。
Reproductive organ structures of Eretmocerus hayati (Zolnerowich & Rose) and Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd), parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), were described in this paper. Both parasitoid females have two ovaries, each consisting of three ovarioles. Mature ova could be observed in the ovaries of 6 h-old females and the number of mature ova increased in 24 h-old females, indicating that these two parasitoids were synovigenic parasitoids. Moreover, the number of mature ova in Er hayati was higher than that in En. sophia whether the female was 6 or 24 h-old. The results were coincident with what we found in oviposition experiment that the 24 h-old Er. hayati female parasitized more hosts than En. sophia, but fed less.