CAJ | 학술논문

芙新姬小蜂Neochrysocharis formosa （Westwood）是一种卵育型抑性单内寄生蜂,可以通过产卵寄生和寄主取食两种方式致死寄主,该蜂在我国分布广泛,是多种斑潜蝇类害虫的优势寄生性天敌.本文综述了国际上其分类地位、分布、寄主种类、寄主取食、繁殖、寿命、性比（尤其是孤雌产雌现象及机理）、控害效果等生物学特性,人工繁殖技术的研究和应用进展,并讨论了雌蜂寄主取食行为的营养生理及其面临寄主的产卵行为和寄生行为的“权衡”,以及成虫期的非寄主营养的补充及营养缺失对其生防效应的影响.
부신희소봉Neochrysocharis formosa （Westwood）시일충란육형억성단내기생봉,가이통과산란기생화기주취식량충방식치사기주,해봉재아국분포엄범,시다충반잠승류해충적우세기생성천활.본문종술료국제상기분류지위、분포、기주충류、기주취식、번식、수명、성비（우기시고자산자현상급궤리）、공해효과등생물학특성,인공번식기술적연구화응용진전,병토론료자봉기주취식행위적영양생리급기면림기주적산란행위화기생행위적“권형”,이급성충기적비기주영양적보충급영양결실대기생방효응적영향.
The larval solitary parasitoid, Neochrysocharisformosa (Westwood), is a dominant parasitoid species of the agromyzid leafminers. The wasp is a synovigenic idiobiont- endoparasitoid and widely distributed in China. It can kill the host by ovipoitting and feeding the host larvae. The current paper summarized researches on taxonomic status, distribution, host species, host feeding, reproduction, longevity, sex ratio (especially thelytoky and its mechanism), pest control efficacy and rearing technology. Also, nutritional physiology of the female wasps, such as host-feeding behavior and trade-off between oviposition and feeding behavior, supplementary food and lack of nutrition in the adults and its impact on its biocontrol efficacy, were discussed.