河北农业科学
河北農業科學
하북농업과학
JOURNAL OF HEBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
3期
23-25,29
,共4页
秦立者%石海强%杜纪壮%于学睿
秦立者%石海彊%杜紀壯%于學睿
진립자%석해강%두기장%우학예
苹果%矮化砧%适应性%河北省中南部地区
蘋果%矮化砧%適應性%河北省中南部地區
평과%왜화침%괄응성%하북성중남부지구
Apple%Dwarf rootstock%Adaptability%Central and southern of Hebei Province
利用矮化砧进行密植栽培是目前世界果树发展的趋势。我国苹果矮化砧栽培面积还很小,目前河北省苹果生产中主要使用的矮化砧木为SH系和M系,其适应范围小,在一定程度上制约了苹果矮化栽培的发展。本研究对引进的多个苹果矮化砧种类的适应性进行了评价,初步筛选出了在河北省中南部地区表现较好的矮化砧种类为SH6、 SH37、 B9和辽砧2号。
利用矮化砧進行密植栽培是目前世界果樹髮展的趨勢。我國蘋果矮化砧栽培麵積還很小,目前河北省蘋果生產中主要使用的矮化砧木為SH繫和M繫,其適應範圍小,在一定程度上製約瞭蘋果矮化栽培的髮展。本研究對引進的多箇蘋果矮化砧種類的適應性進行瞭評價,初步篩選齣瞭在河北省中南部地區錶現較好的矮化砧種類為SH6、 SH37、 B9和遼砧2號。
이용왜화침진행밀식재배시목전세계과수발전적추세。아국평과왜화침재배면적환흔소,목전하북성평과생산중주요사용적왜화침목위SH계화M계,기괄응범위소,재일정정도상제약료평과왜화재배적발전。본연구대인진적다개평과왜화침충류적괄응성진행료평개,초보사선출료재하북성중남부지구표현교호적왜화침충류위SH6、 SH37、 B9화료침2호。
Close planting using dwaring rootstocks is the development trend of the world fruit tree , but the cultivation area of apple dwarf rootstocks in China is small.At present, SH and M series rootstocks mainly used in apple production in Hebei Province , but they adapted to small range , which restricted the development of apple dwarfing culture to a certain extent.Adaptability of several dwarf rootstocks was evaluated in this article , SH6 , SH37 , B9 and Liaozhen No.2 were screened with better adaptability in central and southern of Hebei Province.