CAJ | 학술논문

　　为降低平菇和白灵菇培养料的成本，以平菇品种双抗黑平8、白灵菇品种 ACCC50869为试材，选用棉籽皮为主的培养料为对照，用一定比例的棉柴替代棉籽皮设置了不同的培养料配方处理，研究了不同棉柴比例对发菌速度和鲜菇产量的影响。结果表明：平菇培养中，处理Ⅱ（棉紫替代比例为30.70％）的菌丝生长较快，产量最高（238.31 g/袋），经济效益较高（产投比为1.578），为最佳培养料配方；白灵菇培养中，以处理Ⅱ（棉柴替代比例为25.83％）的菌丝生长较快，产量最高（231.35 g/袋），经济效益较高（产投比为4.62），为最佳培养料配方。在平菇和白灵菇培养料中当棉柴与棉籽皮比例均为2∶1时，培养效果较好，菌丝生长速度较快，产量较高，并可有效降低原料成本。
　　위강저평고화백령고배양료적성본，이평고품충쌍항흑평8、백령고품충 ACCC50869위시재，선용면자피위주적배양료위대조，용일정비례적면시체대면자피설치료불동적배양료배방처리，연구료불동면시비례대발균속도화선고산량적영향。결과표명：평고배양중，처리Ⅱ（면자체대비례위30.70％）적균사생장교쾌，산량최고（238.31 g/대），경제효익교고（산투비위1.578），위최가배양료배방；백령고배양중，이처리Ⅱ（면시체대비례위25.83％）적균사생장교쾌，산량최고（231.35 g/대），경제효익교고（산투비위4.62），위최가배양료배방。재평고화백령고배양료중당면시여면자피비례균위2∶1시，배양효과교호，균사생장속도교쾌，산량교고，병가유효강저원료성본。
In order to reduce the cost of culture material, different formuta treatments was designed with different proportion cotton stalk instead of cottonseed hull in the substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus nebrodensis, and taking the cultivation material mainly with cottonseed hull as control , the effects of different proportion of cotton stalk on hypha growth rate and fresh mushroom yield of were studied.The results showed that the hypha growth was more rapidly, the yield was highest, and the economic benefit was higher with treatmentⅡ in the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus nebrodensis.Therefore, when the ratio of cotton straw and cottonseed hull was 2∶1, the culture effect was better, hypha growth was more rapidly, the yield was higher, and the cost of raw materials was effectively reduced.