CAJ | 학술논문

　　巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统是目前应用非常广泛的外源基因真核表达系统。与源于醇氧化酶启动子(pAOX1)的诱导型表达系统相比，源于三磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶启动子(pGAP)的毕赤酵母组成型表达系统在表达外源蛋白时不需使用甲醇，表达时间短，并且在高密度发酵时采用连续发酵模式，因此成为近年研究的热点。本文分别从 pGAP 表达载体的构建、碳源、基因拷贝数、信号序列、高密度发酵等方面对该表达系统进行了综述，以期为其在蛋白生产中的深入研究和应用提供参考。
　　파사덕필적효모표체계통시목전응용비상엄범적외원기인진핵표체계통。여원우순양화매계동자(pAOX1)적유도형표체계통상비，원우삼린산감유철탈경매계동자(pGAP)적필적효모조성형표체계통재표체외원단백시불수사용갑순，표체시간단，병차재고밀도발효시채용련속발효모식，인차성위근년연구적열점。본문분별종 pGAP 표체재체적구건、탄원、기인고패수、신호서렬、고밀도발효등방면대해표체계통진행료종술，이기위기재단백생산중적심입연구화응용제공삼고。
The Pichia pastoris expression system, which is one of the eukaryotic expression systems for he-terologous gene expression, is widely used at present. Compared with the alcohol oxidase I promoter (pAOX1) derived inductive expression system, the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter(pGAP) derived constitutive expression system of Pichia pastoris avoids the use of methanol, needs shorter period, and adopts continuous fermentation mode, thus it becomes a hot point in recent researches. The construction of pGAP ex-pression vectors, carbon sources, gene copy number, signal sequence, and high-density cell culture of this expres-sion system were summarized in this paper to provide references for further study and application of this expres-sion system in protein expression fields.