中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
3期
97-98,99
,共3页
王灵灵%李秋丽%戴秀英%余学
王靈靈%李鞦麗%戴秀英%餘學
왕령령%리추려%대수영%여학
自杀意念%自动思维%应对方式
自殺意唸%自動思維%應對方式
자살의념%자동사유%응대방식
Suicidal ideation%Automatic thoughts%Ways of coping
目的:探讨大学生自杀意念者自动思维及应对方式之间的关系。方法:采用自动思维问卷、应付方式问卷对166名研究对象施以问卷调查。调查对象中有自杀意念者80名为自杀意念组(研究组),86名正常大学生为无自杀意念组(对照组)。比较两组的调查情况。结果:有自杀意念组自动思维问卷及退避、幻想、自责得分均高于无自杀意念组(P<0.01);求助、解决问题、合理化维度得分低于无自杀意念组(P<0.01);相关分析显示:自动思维与退避、幻想、自责呈正相关,与求助、合理化及解决问题呈负相关;Logistic回归分析表明:对于大学生自杀意念者,自动思维与自责是危险因素,求助是保护因素。结论:负性自动思维对于大学生自杀起到诱导作用,积极的求助及有效解决问题能力可预防自杀。
目的:探討大學生自殺意唸者自動思維及應對方式之間的關繫。方法:採用自動思維問捲、應付方式問捲對166名研究對象施以問捲調查。調查對象中有自殺意唸者80名為自殺意唸組(研究組),86名正常大學生為無自殺意唸組(對照組)。比較兩組的調查情況。結果:有自殺意唸組自動思維問捲及退避、幻想、自責得分均高于無自殺意唸組(P<0.01);求助、解決問題、閤理化維度得分低于無自殺意唸組(P<0.01);相關分析顯示:自動思維與退避、幻想、自責呈正相關,與求助、閤理化及解決問題呈負相關;Logistic迴歸分析錶明:對于大學生自殺意唸者,自動思維與自責是危險因素,求助是保護因素。結論:負性自動思維對于大學生自殺起到誘導作用,積極的求助及有效解決問題能力可預防自殺。
목적:탐토대학생자살의념자자동사유급응대방식지간적관계。방법:채용자동사유문권、응부방식문권대166명연구대상시이문권조사。조사대상중유자살의념자80명위자살의념조(연구조),86명정상대학생위무자살의념조(대조조)。비교량조적조사정황。결과:유자살의념조자동사유문권급퇴피、환상、자책득분균고우무자살의념조(P<0.01);구조、해결문제、합이화유도득분저우무자살의념조(P<0.01);상관분석현시:자동사유여퇴피、환상、자책정정상관,여구조、합이화급해결문제정부상관;Logistic회귀분석표명:대우대학생자살의념자,자동사유여자책시위험인소,구조시보호인소。결론:부성자동사유대우대학생자살기도유도작용,적겁적구조급유효해결문제능력가예방자살。
Objective:To investigate the relationship of automatically thoughts and coping styles of college’s suicidal ideation.Method:Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire,Coping Style Questionnaire were imposed for 166 cases. Among respondents with suicidal ideation,80 cases of suicidal ideation group(the study group),86 cases of normal college students for without suicidal ideation group(the control group). Compared the survey situation of two groups.Result:College with suicidal ideation in Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire,fantasy,self-blame were higher than college without suicidal ideation (P<0.01),helping,problem solving dimension,rationalization dimension were lower than college without suicidal ideation(P<0.01);correlation analysis showed:Automatic thoughts and avoidance,fantasy,self-blame were positively correlated with college with suicidal ideation,but helping, rationalization and problem solving were negatively correlated. Logistic regression analysis showed:for Suicidal ideation,automatic thinking and self-blame were risk factors,and helping was protective factors.Conclusion:For suicidal ideation,negative Automatic Thoughts play a role in inducing and actively seeking assistance and the ability of problem solving can prevent suicide.