中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
3期
79-80,81
,共3页
不同护理干预%睡眠质量
不同護理榦預%睡眠質量
불동호리간예%수면질량
Different nursing intervention%Sleep quality
目的：探讨不同的护理模式在改善心内科老年患者睡眠质量的效果。方法：随机选取本院心内科的老年患者200例，按照随机抽样法将其分为两组，每组100例。对照组进行常规护理和睡眠健康教育；试验组在常规内科护理基础上根据其具体情况有针对性的采取适当的护理模式进行护理，这些护理模式可包括以下措施：心理护理、行为习惯指导、药物使用指导、合理的作息时间安排、良好的环境等。比较两组患者在接受护理的不同阶段内睡眠质量和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh sleep quality index，PSQI）评分。结果：入院时，两组PSQI评分<7分的患者人数比较差异无统计学意义。护理1周和2周后，试验组PSQI评分<7分的患者人数显著高于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义。结论：有针对性地对心内科老年失眠患者进行护理，能明显改善其睡眠质量，有利于支持患者抵抗疾病，早期康复。
目的：探討不同的護理模式在改善心內科老年患者睡眠質量的效果。方法：隨機選取本院心內科的老年患者200例，按照隨機抽樣法將其分為兩組，每組100例。對照組進行常規護理和睡眠健康教育；試驗組在常規內科護理基礎上根據其具體情況有針對性的採取適噹的護理模式進行護理，這些護理模式可包括以下措施：心理護理、行為習慣指導、藥物使用指導、閤理的作息時間安排、良好的環境等。比較兩組患者在接受護理的不同階段內睡眠質量和匹玆堡睡眠質量指數（Pittsburgh sleep quality index，PSQI）評分。結果：入院時，兩組PSQI評分<7分的患者人數比較差異無統計學意義。護理1週和2週後，試驗組PSQI評分<7分的患者人數顯著高于對照組，兩組比較差異均有統計學意義。結論：有針對性地對心內科老年失眠患者進行護理，能明顯改善其睡眠質量，有利于支持患者牴抗疾病，早期康複。
목적：탐토불동적호리모식재개선심내과노년환자수면질량적효과。방법：수궤선취본원심내과적노년환자200례，안조수궤추양법장기분위량조，매조100례。대조조진행상규호리화수면건강교육；시험조재상규내과호리기출상근거기구체정황유침대성적채취괄당적호리모식진행호리，저사호리모식가포괄이하조시：심리호리、행위습관지도、약물사용지도、합리적작식시간안배、량호적배경등。비교량조환자재접수호리적불동계단내수면질량화필자보수면질량지수（Pittsburgh sleep quality index，PSQI）평분。결과：입원시，량조PSQI평분<7분적환자인수비교차이무통계학의의。호리1주화2주후，시험조PSQI평분<7분적환자인수현저고우대조조，량조비교차이균유통계학의의。결론：유침대성지대심내과노년실면환자진행호리，능명현개선기수면질량，유리우지지환자저항질병，조기강복。
Objective:To explore the different models of care in improving the quality of sleep effect of patients in the department of cardiology. Method:Two hundred elderly patients in department of cardiology were randomly selected in the hospital,and randomly divided into two groups,each group of 100 cases. The control group was given routine care and sleep health education;The experiment group was given appropriate nursing mode according to the specific circumstances of nursing base on routine care and sleep health education. The nursing mode might include the following measures:psychological nursing,behavior guidance,guidance,rational drug use schedule arrangements,good environment. The two groups were compared in the different stages of sleep nursing quality and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score. Result:There were no statistical significance in the rate of PSQI<7 between the experiment group and the control group(P>0.05). The rate of PSQI<7 of the experiment group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05)after 1 week and 2 weeks,and the difference between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The specific circumstances of nursing in department of cardiology for elderly patients with insomnia,can obviously improve the quality of sleep,is conducive to the support of patients with disease resistance,early rehabilitation.
