CAJ | 학술논문

为了明确防虫帐对杨梅果蝇发生以及产量品质、贮藏性、安全性和经济效益的影响，从2012-2013年连续2年对浙江临海东魁杨梅进行防虫帐单株挂帐试验。结果表明，东魁杨梅挂防虫帐对防治果蝇效果显著，有虫果率与对照相比降低了57.14～95.24个百分点。挂防虫帐杨梅单果重与对照相比平均增加2.18 g，果实硬度提高了0.14 kg?cm-3，果实成熟期也分别比对照推迟3～4 d以上，贮藏期延长，色泽更亮丽。挂防虫帐处理单株产值与对照相比平均增加771.9元。防虫帐作为一种新型的绿色防控措施，具有防虫效果好、显著延长贮存期、提高杨梅果实品质和经济效益等优势，具备在生产上规模化应用的良好前景。
위료명학방충장대양매과승발생이급산량품질、저장성、안전성화경제효익적영향，종2012-2013년련속2년대절강림해동괴양매진행방충장단주괘장시험。결과표명，동괴양매괘방충장대방치과승효과현저，유충과솔여대조상비강저료57.14～95.24개백분점。괘방충장양매단과중여대조상비평균증가2.18 g，과실경도제고료0.14 kg?cm-3，과실성숙기야분별비대조추지3～4 d이상，저장기연장，색택경량려。괘방충장처리단주산치여대조상비평균증가771.9원。방충장작위일충신형적록색방공조시，구유방충효과호、현저연장저존기、제고양매과실품질화경제효익등우세，구비재생산상규모화응용적량호전경。
In order to study the controlling effects of curtains against fruit flies and quality improvement of bayberry by hanging curtains, individual bayberry cv.Dongkui tree was treated in Linhai , Zhejiang Province in 2012-2013. It was shown that the occurrence of fruit flies in bayberry was significantly decreased .The weight of bayberry fruit was increased by 2.18 g on average, and the fruit firmness was increased by 0.14 kg?cm-3 .The fruit ripening time was postponed by more than 3-4 days.The storage period was extended , and the color was brighter.The average economic value of each bayberry tree was increased by 771.9 Chinese yuan.It was a new safe measure to control pest by hanging curtains, the quality of bayberry fruits was improved , and the economic value was increased .Therefore, it has a good prospect in the production of bayberry .