中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2013年
7期
519-522
,共4页
卞建民%席鹏程%张磊%王小平
卞建民%席鵬程%張磊%王小平
변건민%석붕정%장뢰%왕소평
胰十二指肠切除术%老年人%手术中并发症%重症监护病房
胰十二指腸切除術%老年人%手術中併髮癥%重癥鑑護病房
이십이지장절제술%노년인%수술중병발증%중증감호병방
pancreaticoduodenectomy%aged%intraoperative complications%intensive care units
目的分析70岁以上老年人胰十二指肠切除术(PD)临床资料并探讨其安全性。方法回顾性分析老年人行PD的临床资料,将90例50岁以上PD手术病例分成≥70岁(高龄组,n=27)和<70岁(低龄组,n=63)两组,分析两组术前Karnofsky功能状态(KPS)评分、入院时血红蛋白(Hb)、血细胞比容(Hct)、血浆白蛋白(ALB)、血清总胆红素(TBIL)、血浆前白蛋白(PALB)、血糖、血钾、手术时间、术中失血量、术后重症监护病房(ICU)入住率、术后住院日、术后并发症发生率及术后死亡率。结果高龄组与低龄组比较,术前KPS评分低[(71.11±6.98) vs (85.40±6.43),P<0.01]、血浆ALB低[(34.86±4.54) vs (37.02±4.13)g/L,P<0.05]、PALB低(127.36±41.19) vs (160.27±57.11)g/L,P<0.05)、血糖高[(8.47±3.68) vs (6.41±2.12)mmol/L,P<0.05]、血钾低[(3.38±0.48) vs (3.81±0.45)mmol/L,P<0.01]、术后ICU入住率高(81.48%vs 39.68%,P<0.01),两组间的差异均有统计学意义。两组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(48.15% vs 39.42%,P>0.05)。高龄组无住院期间手术死亡,低龄组有2例术后30d内死于并发症。结论严格掌握适应证,重视术前内环境调整,术后积极ICU治疗,≥70岁高龄患者行PD是安全可行的。
目的分析70歲以上老年人胰十二指腸切除術(PD)臨床資料併探討其安全性。方法迴顧性分析老年人行PD的臨床資料,將90例50歲以上PD手術病例分成≥70歲(高齡組,n=27)和<70歲(低齡組,n=63)兩組,分析兩組術前Karnofsky功能狀態(KPS)評分、入院時血紅蛋白(Hb)、血細胞比容(Hct)、血漿白蛋白(ALB)、血清總膽紅素(TBIL)、血漿前白蛋白(PALB)、血糖、血鉀、手術時間、術中失血量、術後重癥鑑護病房(ICU)入住率、術後住院日、術後併髮癥髮生率及術後死亡率。結果高齡組與低齡組比較,術前KPS評分低[(71.11±6.98) vs (85.40±6.43),P<0.01]、血漿ALB低[(34.86±4.54) vs (37.02±4.13)g/L,P<0.05]、PALB低(127.36±41.19) vs (160.27±57.11)g/L,P<0.05)、血糖高[(8.47±3.68) vs (6.41±2.12)mmol/L,P<0.05]、血鉀低[(3.38±0.48) vs (3.81±0.45)mmol/L,P<0.01]、術後ICU入住率高(81.48%vs 39.68%,P<0.01),兩組間的差異均有統計學意義。兩組併髮癥髮生率差異無統計學意義(48.15% vs 39.42%,P>0.05)。高齡組無住院期間手術死亡,低齡組有2例術後30d內死于併髮癥。結論嚴格掌握適應證,重視術前內環境調整,術後積極ICU治療,≥70歲高齡患者行PD是安全可行的。
목적분석70세이상노년인이십이지장절제술(PD)림상자료병탐토기안전성。방법회고성분석노년인행PD적림상자료,장90례50세이상PD수술병례분성≥70세(고령조,n=27)화<70세(저령조,n=63)량조,분석량조술전Karnofsky공능상태(KPS)평분、입원시혈홍단백(Hb)、혈세포비용(Hct)、혈장백단백(ALB)、혈청총담홍소(TBIL)、혈장전백단백(PALB)、혈당、혈갑、수술시간、술중실혈량、술후중증감호병방(ICU)입주솔、술후주원일、술후병발증발생솔급술후사망솔。결과고령조여저령조비교,술전KPS평분저[(71.11±6.98) vs (85.40±6.43),P<0.01]、혈장ALB저[(34.86±4.54) vs (37.02±4.13)g/L,P<0.05]、PALB저(127.36±41.19) vs (160.27±57.11)g/L,P<0.05)、혈당고[(8.47±3.68) vs (6.41±2.12)mmol/L,P<0.05]、혈갑저[(3.38±0.48) vs (3.81±0.45)mmol/L,P<0.01]、술후ICU입주솔고(81.48%vs 39.68%,P<0.01),량조간적차이균유통계학의의。량조병발증발생솔차이무통계학의의(48.15% vs 39.42%,P>0.05)。고령조무주원기간수술사망,저령조유2례술후30d내사우병발증。결론엄격장악괄응증,중시술전내배경조정,술후적겁ICU치료,≥70세고령환자행PD시안전가행적。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of the elderly undergoing pancreaticoduonectomy (PD) and investigate the safety of the surgery. Methods Clinical data of 90 over 50-year-old patients undergoing PD for pancreatic and periampullary cancer in our department from 2007 to 2011 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to their age, that is, ≥70-year-old group (n=27) and<70-year-old group (n=63). Their indices, including pre-operative Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), albumin (ALB), serum total bilirubin (TBIL), prealbumin (PALB), blood glucose, serum potassium, operation time, blood loss during operation, rate of postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) stay, duration of postoperative hospital stay, incidence of postoperative complications, and postoperative mortality, were analyzed and compared. Results The ≥70-year-old group had significantly lower KPS score [(71.11±6.98) vs (85.40±6.43), P=0.00], ALB [(34.86±4.54) vs (37.02±4.13)g/L, P<0.05], PALB [(127.36±41.19) vs (160.27±57.11)g/L, P<0.05], and serum potassium [(3.38±0.48) vs (3.81±0.45)mmol/L, P<0.01], but obviously higher blood glucose [(8.47±3.68) vs (6.41±2.12)mmol/L, P<0.05], and postoperative rate of ICU stay (81.5% vs 39.68%, P<0.01) when compared with <70-year-old group. The incidence of postoperative complications was higher in ≥70-year-old group than in the other group, though without significant difference (48.15%vs 39.42%, P>0.05). No patient died after PD ≥70-year-old, but two patients died due to complications in <70-year-old group within 30d after operation. Conclusion It is feasible and safe to perform PD to elderly patients after careful patient selection, physical fitness improvement, and life-supporting treatment after operation.