浙江林业科技
浙江林業科技
절강임업과기
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
17-22
,共6页
郑伟成%章书声%潘成椿%刘菊莲%季国华
鄭偉成%章書聲%潘成椿%劉菊蓮%季國華
정위성%장서성%반성춘%류국련%계국화
红外相机技术%九龙山%鸟兽多样性
紅外相機技術%九龍山%鳥獸多樣性
홍외상궤기술%구룡산%조수다양성
infrared camera%Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve%mammal and avian diversity
采用红外相机技术对九龙山自然保护区的鸟兽进行拍摄分析,结果表明:九龙山片段保护区鸟类和兽类有23种,隶属8目14科,其中东洋界种类21种,占91.30%;古北界种类2种,占8.70%,主要表现出以东洋界物种为主;从分布型来看,以东洋型和南中国型为主体(占82.61%)。国家Ⅰ级保护动物白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)、黄腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)和黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)3种,占拍摄物种的13.04%;国家Ⅱ级保护的有猕猴(Macaca mulatta)、短尾猴(Macaca arctoides)、鬣羚(Naemorhedus sumatraensis)、白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)和勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)5种。鸟类拍摄率与兽类拍摄率经Mann-Whitney U非参检验不存在显著差异(P >0.05)。
採用紅外相機技術對九龍山自然保護區的鳥獸進行拍攝分析,結果錶明:九龍山片段保護區鳥類和獸類有23種,隸屬8目14科,其中東洋界種類21種,佔91.30%;古北界種類2種,佔8.70%,主要錶現齣以東洋界物種為主;從分佈型來看,以東洋型和南中國型為主體(佔82.61%)。國傢Ⅰ級保護動物白頸長尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)、黃腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)和黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)3種,佔拍攝物種的13.04%;國傢Ⅱ級保護的有獼猴(Macaca mulatta)、短尾猴(Macaca arctoides)、鬣羚(Naemorhedus sumatraensis)、白鷴(Lophura nycthemera)和勺鷄(Pucrasia macrolopha)5種。鳥類拍攝率與獸類拍攝率經Mann-Whitney U非參檢驗不存在顯著差異(P >0.05)。
채용홍외상궤기술대구룡산자연보호구적조수진행박섭분석,결과표명:구룡산편단보호구조류화수류유23충,대속8목14과,기중동양계충류21충,점91.30%;고북계충류2충,점8.70%,주요표현출이동양계물충위주;종분포형래간,이동양형화남중국형위주체(점82.61%)。국가Ⅰ급보호동물백경장미치(Syrmaticus ellioti)、황복각치(Tragopan caboti)화흑궤(Muntiacus crinifrons)3충,점박섭물충적13.04%;국가Ⅱ급보호적유미후(Macaca mulatta)、단미후(Macaca arctoides)、렵령(Naemorhedus sumatraensis)、백한(Lophura nycthemera)화작계(Pucrasia macrolopha)5충。조류박섭솔여수류박섭솔경Mann-Whitney U비삼검험불존재현저차이(P >0.05)。
Mammal and avian were captured by infrared camera in Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang province from October of 2012 to March of 2013. The result demonstrated that there are 23 species of mammal and avian, belonging to 14 families and 8 orders, among them , 21 oriental species, accounting 91.30% of the total, and the other two palaerotic species, occupying 8. 70%. There are 3 species listed as the national first-grade wildlife of China for protection,Syrmaticus ellioti, Tragopan cabotiandMuntiacus crinifron,5 species listed as the second first-grade, Macaca mulatta, Macaca arctoides, Naemorhedus sumatraensis, Lophura nycthemera, Pucrasia macrolopha.Capture rate of mammal and avian had no evident difference by Mann-Whiteney U test.