CAJ | 학술논문

柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama是柑橘黄龙病的重要媒介昆虫，对我国柑橘产业的健康发展潜在着巨大的威胁。本文在综合国内柑橘木虱防控技术的基础上，对近年来柑橘木虱生物防治的最新研究进展进行了综述，并且对其生物防治的发展前景给予了展望。目前应用于柑橘木虱生物防治的天敌资源主要是天敌昆虫及昆虫病原真菌，其中捕食性天敌主要包括瓢虫、食蚜蝇、草蛉和蜘蛛，寄生性天敌昆虫主要包括啮小蜂和跳小峰；昆虫病原真菌主要包括蜡蚧轮枝菌、拟青霉、白僵菌、桔形被毛孢等。期望通过对柑橘木虱生物防治工作的综述，为我国今后柑橘木虱的科学、高效防控及其可持续治理提供参考，不断推动我国柑橘产业的健康发展。
감귤목슬Diaphorina citri Kuwayama시감귤황룡병적중요매개곤충，대아국감귤산업적건강발전잠재착거대적위협。본문재종합국내감귤목슬방공기술적기출상，대근년래감귤목슬생물방치적최신연구진전진행료종술，병차대기생물방치적발전전경급여료전망。목전응용우감귤목슬생물방치적천활자원주요시천활곤충급곤충병원진균，기중포식성천활주요포괄표충、식아승、초령화지주，기생성천활곤충주요포괄교소봉화도소봉；곤충병원진균주요포괄사개륜지균、의청매、백강균、길형피모포등。기망통과대감귤목슬생물방치공작적종술，위아국금후감귤목슬적과학、고효방공급기가지속치리제공삼고，불단추동아국감귤산업적건강발전。
The citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, is the primary vector of citrus Huanglongbing disease, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, which has the huge potential threats to the development of citrus industry in China. Based on the comprehensive understanding of D. citri control technologies, we reviewed the latest advances in biological control of D. citri and forecasted its future prospects. The main biological control resources of citrus psyllid currently are natural enemy insects and entomopathogenic fungi, among which predatory ladybeetles, lacewings, spiders and hover flies are the dominant species of predator, while Tamarixia radiata and Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis are the two dominant parasitoids in China. Several representative entomopathogenic fungi include Lecanicillium lecanii, Isaria fumosorosea, Beauveria bassiana and Hirsutella citriformis have been reported with high virulence to citrus psyllid. This current review is expected to provide technical support and theoretical reference for efficient and sustainable control of citrus psyllid in the future.