CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查海边防部队官兵血常规现状.方法采用整群抽样方法,采集海边防部队6192名陆海空军官兵静脉血2 ml,检测白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(PLT).结果 (1) WBC、RBC、Hb和PLT异常检出率分别为7.1％、12.8％、14.1％和7.9％.(2)不同地区WBC、RBC异常率黑龙江省明显；Hb异常率海南省明显.不同军种WBC、RBC、PLT异常率:空军、海军比较明显.Hb异常率:陆军比较明显.(3)职务比较:干部血常规指标与战士比较,差异均有统计学意义.(4)性别比较:RBC、PLT异常率男女差异有统计学意义.结论受检官兵WBC、RBC、Hb和PLT四项血常规的主要指标均在正常检测范围,但少数官兵WBC、RBC、Hb和PLT的检出值高于或低于正常参考值,受地区、军种、职务和性别等因素对其有不同程度的影响.
목적 조사해변방부대관병혈상규현상.방법 채용정군추양방법,채집해변방부대6192명륙해공군관병정맥혈2 ml,검측백세포(WBC)、홍세포(RBC)、혈홍단백(Hb)、혈소판(PLT).결과 (1) WBC、RBC、Hb화PLT이상검출솔분별위7.1％、12.8％、14.1％화7.9％.(2)불동지구WBC、RBC이상솔흑룡강성명현；Hb이상솔해남성명현.불동군충WBC、RBC、PLT이상솔:공군、해군비교명현.Hb이상솔:륙군비교명현.(3)직무비교:간부혈상규지표여전사비교,차이균유통계학의의.(4)성별비교:RBC、PLT이상솔남녀차이유통계학의의.결론 수검관병WBC、RBC、Hb화PLT사항혈상규적주요지표균재정상검측범위,단소수관병WBC、RBC、Hb화PLT적검출치고우혹저우정상삼고치,수지구、군충、직무화성별등인소대기유불동정도적영향.
Objective To investigate the current situation of blood count of the officers and soldiers from army in coast and frontier.Methods The cluster sampling was used.The venous blood about 2ml/one person from the 6 192 officers and soldiers were collected.White blood cell (WBC),red blood cell(RBC),and platelets (PLT) were detected.Results Among the 6 192 officers and soldiers,WBC,RBC,Hb,PLT was (6.3 ± 1.6) × 109/L,(5.1 ± 7.9) × 1012/L,(147 ± 15) g/L,(211 ± 55) × 109/L respectively.The abnormality detection rate of WBC,RBC,Hb,PLT was 7.1％,12.8％,14.1％ and 7.9％ respectively.The abnormality detection rate of WBC,RBC,Hb and PLT was different from the officers and soldiers in different district,armed services,duty and gender.Conclusion The chief indexes of blood count such as WBC,RBC,Hb,PLT of the officers and soldiers detected from army in coast and frontier were at the normal level,but the detection values of WBC,RBC,Hb and PLT from the minority of the officers and soldiers were higher or lower than normal reference values,which are influenced by some factors such as district,armed services,duty and gender.